反意疑問句的常見句型
1.祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構(gòu)成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示“請求”,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。
eg. Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you?
2. Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況:
1)Let's…,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。
eg. Let's go home, shall we/shan't we?
還可以用may I來表示征求對方的同意或許可。
2)Let us/me…后的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。
eg. Let me have a try, will you/won't you?
2. 感嘆句后加反意疑問句時(shí),其反意疑問句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。
What a lovely puppy, isn't it?
3.當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動詞時(shí),其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。
eg. He needs help, doesn't he?
4.陳述部分主、謂語是I am…時(shí),反意疑問句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
I'm working at that time, ain't I?
5.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時(shí),反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。
eg. One should be ready to face difficults of life, shouldn't one?
6.當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí):few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。
eg. It's hardly to say, isn't it?
7.當(dāng)陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose…) that… 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如:
eg. I don't think he will come, will he?
8.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做謂語時(shí),其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。
eg. They had a meeting just now,didn't they?
9.陳述部分有have to 時(shí),其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。
eg. You have to go to school every day, don't you?
10.陳述部分是there be句型時(shí),其反意疑問句中要用there。
eg. There was a hospital on this street, wasn't there?
11.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時(shí),有兩種情況,① 如果must 作“一定;要;必須”講,反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't;② 而當(dāng)must作推測意義“一定是;必定”講時(shí),反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must后的動詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。
eg. She must work hard at literature, mustn't she?
The kid must go to bed before 10pm,isn't he?