非謂語動詞作賓語to do/doing/done

①She pretended not to see me when I passed by.

當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時，她假裝沒看見我。

②He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losingthe good opportunity.

他為這次工作面試做了充分準(zhǔn)備，因為他不能冒失去這次好機會的風(fēng)險。

③I had great difficulty findingthe suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010·上海高考)

在那個餐館，我很難從菜單上找到合適的食物。

④I still remember being takento the FamenTemple and what I saw there.

我仍記得別人帶我去過法門寺，并記得在那里所看到的一切。

⑤I remembered to lockthe door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.(2012·安徽高考)

在離開辦公室前我記著去鎖門，但是忘記了關(guān)燈。

1．下列動詞只能用不定式作賓語，請牢記下面的口訣：

決心學(xué)會想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。

主動答應(yīng)選計劃，同意請求幫一幫。

decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help。

此外，afford, strive, happen, wait, threaten等也要用不定式作賓語。

2．下列動詞或詞組只能用動名詞作賓語，請牢記下面的口訣：

考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想。

避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認完成就欣賞。

禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。

consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy (想象，設(shè)想); avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; can't help (禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape。

3．be used/accustomed to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can't stand (無法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, thank ... for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in)等短語和動詞詞組后也要用動名詞作賓語。