some與any的用法區(qū)別
一般說(shuō)來(lái),some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中。如:
肯定句:He asked some questions. 他問(wèn)了一些問(wèn)題。
否定句:He didn't ask any questions. 他沒有問(wèn)任何問(wèn)題。
疑問(wèn)句:Did he ask any questions? 他問(wèn)了些問(wèn)題沒有?
但是,在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或征求意見的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any。如:
Shall I get some for you? 要我?guī)湍隳眯﹣?lái)嗎?
Since you have plenty of them, why not give her some? 既然你有那么多,為什么不給她一些呢?
any 有時(shí)也用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思。如:
Any of these may suit you. 這些中間的任何一個(gè)都可能適合你。
【考例1】There isn't ________ water in the glass. Let's go and get some.
A. many B. lots C. any D. some
【分析】答案選C。由于many不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故可排除A;而lots后不能接修飾名詞(但lots of可以),故可排除B。比較C和D,顯然辦能選C,一是因子句子為否定句,二是因?yàn)橹荒芴頰ny句子意思才連貫。
【考例2】I asked Lily for some water, but she didn't have ________.
A. some B. few C. many D. any
【分析】答案選D。根據(jù)前文可知,空格處的代詞用于指代不可數(shù)名詞water,所以不能選B和C,因?yàn)閒ew和many可用于修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞;又因?yàn)榭崭裉幍木渥訛榉穸ň洌视胊ny,不用some。