英語副詞在句中的位置
一、作定語時(shí)的位置:一般要放在所修飾的名詞之后。如:
The weather tomorrow will be fine.明天的天氣晴朗。
二、修飾形容詞時(shí)的位置:一般放在被修飾的詞之前。如:
She looks quite young.她看上去很年青。
但副詞enough卻要放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。如:
You’re old enough to go to school.你夠上年的年齡了。
三、修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)的位置:有以下幾種不同情況:
1. 頻度副詞通常放在行為動(dòng)詞前面,或者be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后面。如:
He always gets up early.他總是起得很早。
He is seldom late for school.他很少上學(xué)遲到。
He can never understand you.他永遠(yuǎn)也理解不了你。
I have never told lies to you.我從未向你說過謊。
特別注意
(A)有多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。如:
You should often have gone to see your parents.你本應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看你父母的。
(B)有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)usually, sometimes, occasionally等常放在句首;often可與very或quite一起放于句尾。如:
Usually I get up early.通常我起得早。
We have been there quite often.我們經(jīng)常去那里。
I若沒有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),則要位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之前。如:
?Have you ever seen a tiger? ?No, I never have.你見過老虎嗎?從未見過。
2. 表示確定時(shí)間的副詞,通常放于句未,也可圍起置于句首。如:
I saw him yesterday. 或Yesterday I saw him.我昨天看見了他。
3. 表示地點(diǎn)的副詞常放在句未。如:
Mr. Li was born here.李先生在這里出來的。
4. 表示方式的副詞常放在句未,也可放在其它位置,但通常不放在動(dòng)詞與賓語之間。如:
He closed the door quietly.他輕輕地關(guān)上門。
He quietly closed the door.
Quietly he closed the door.
特別注意:表示評估的well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:
The boss pays his staff very well/badly.這個(gè)老板給他職員的工資很高/低。