abused

基本解釋

• adj. （尤指藥物）濫用的；受虐的
• v. 濫用；虐待；辱罵（abuse 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）

詞源解說(shuō)

• 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中世紀(jì)法語(yǔ)的abuser，意為用光，誤用；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的abusus，意為誤用。

同根派生

同根詞
• 詞根：abuse
adj.
• abusive辱罵的；濫用的；虐待的
adv.
• abusively濫用地；辱罵地
n.
• abuse濫用；虐待；辱罵；弊端；惡習(xí)，陋習(xí)
vt.
• abuse濫用；虐待；辱罵
• abuser n. 辱罵的人
• abusive adj. 辱罵的; 惡語(yǔ)的; 誹謗的; 虐待的

• abused相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• abuse的基本意思是用言語(yǔ)或行動(dòng)不正確地、不公平地、有傷害地對(duì)待某人或使用某物。作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)多帶有“故意地”或“任意地”含義；作“虐待”解時(shí)尤指對(duì)兒童或無(wú)力防止者；作“辱罵; 惡語(yǔ)”解時(shí)可指“辱罵”行為,也可指所使用的“惡語(yǔ)”,尤指使用侮辱性或粗魯?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言表示個(gè)人的不滿,常暗指說(shuō)話者的憤怒。
• abuse作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也用作單數(shù)名詞,即其前有不定冠詞a,其后有of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)；作“虐待”解時(shí)通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• abuse用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意思與用作名詞時(shí)大致相同。作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)可指濫用、妄用權(quán)力,也可指濫用藥物、酗酒等以致危害健康; 作“虐待; 傷害”解時(shí)主要指肉體上的虐待、殘害,尤指性虐待,也可指惡語(yǔ)相加、詆毀。
• abuse是及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語(yǔ)可以是人、動(dòng)物或事物。

• abused使用方法
• abused詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Abuses multiply when citizens are indifferent.
  公民一旦漠不關(guān)心,弊端就會(huì)叢生。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Don't abuse the confidence they have placed in you.
  不要辜負(fù)他們對(duì)你的信任。

• abused更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• direct abuse against 辱罵
• heap abuse on sb 肆意謾罵某人
• hurl abuse at 謾罵
• keep abuse on 對(duì)…破口大罵
• shout abuse 破口大罵

• abused更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• bjusbjuz
• Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry.
• Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
• If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently.
• You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them.
• If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.

• abused劍橋字典
• abused柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 濫用

  The third part compared antitrust system about abuse of patent.
  第三部分就專利權(quán)濫用的反壟斷規(guī)制問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了比較分析。

• 弊端

  Face the abuse of it, key is to probe out a practical feasible perfect approach.
  面對(duì)其存在的弊端，關(guān)鍵是探索出一條切實(shí)可行的完善途徑。

• 虐待

  The author will analyze four illegal acts in detail, that is , the bigamy, cohabiting unlawfully,and abandon the family members by the way of the domestic violence and the abuse.
  筆者詳細(xì)解讀離婚損害賠償?shù)乃姆N違法行為,即重婚,有配偶與他人同居,實(shí)施家庭暴力,虐待、遺棄家庭成員。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 濫用

  Finally, suggestions are made for regulating the electricity price and preventing the abuse of market power.
  同時(shí)通過(guò)研究和專家訪談，為平抑電價(jià)、抑制市場(chǎng)力濫用方案提供一些建議。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 虐待

  Conclusion：The childhood psychological abuse and neglect were related to physical self-satisfaction of college students.
  結(jié)論：兒童期心理虐待和忽視與大學(xué)生身體自我滿意度呈一定相關(guān)性。

  土木建筑工程

• 弊端