appreciated
基本解釋
- vt.欣賞；賞識(shí)；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；意識(shí)到
- vi.增值
詞源解說
- 1650年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自后期拉丁語的appretiatus，意為對(duì)某物標(biāo)價(jià)。
用法辨析
- appreciate的基本意思是“高度評(píng)價(jià)某事物”,可表示對(duì)某事物理解深刻而能鑒賞或欣賞其價(jià)值,特別是美學(xué)價(jià)值,有時(shí)還可表示非常喜歡、非常感激的意思。引申還可表示“增值”。
- appreciate作“感激”“重視”“體會(huì)到”解時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞(但不接動(dòng)詞不定式)作賓語,也可接that從句?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。appreciate作“增值”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,作“使增值”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。
- appreciate后可接that從句。美國人習(xí)慣在appreciate后直接加that，而英國人則習(xí)慣在that前加上the fact。I appreciate that the plan has worked well.I appreciate the fact that the plan has worked well.
- appreciate后不可接不定式，可以接動(dòng)名詞。He appreciates being advised. 他很感激得到了建議。
- 有時(shí)，appreciate后帶動(dòng)賓語it最好不討省略掉。I shall appreciate it if you will give me his address.
- 公文里常習(xí)慣用It is appreciated that…和It will be appreciated that…的表達(dá)方式，不過有人認(rèn)為可以省略。I appreciated that you have accomplished the task. 可改成You have accomplished the task。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Things appreciate as time goes on.
貨物價(jià)格逐日上漲。 - She can appreciate her friends rightly.
她能正確評(píng)價(jià)她的朋友。 - We appreciate your helping us.
謝謝你幫助我們。 - I appreciate that you have come here so early.
感謝你來得這么早。 - I do not appreciate fully what he means.
我完全不理解他的意思。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+ ～+n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+(that-)clause
S+～+wh-clause
詞組短語
- appreciate sb 's kindness 感謝某人的厚意
- appreciate the value of 體會(huì)…的價(jià)值〔好處〕
- appreciate art 欣賞藝術(shù)
- appreciate beautiful things 欣賞美的東西
- appreciate our difficult position 體諒我們的苦衷