assault

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??s?:lt?'s??lt; ?'s?lt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??sɑ?lt]
• 國際音標(biāo) [?'s?:lt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 攻擊；襲擊
• vt. 攻擊；襲擊
• vi. 襲擊；動武

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的assalt，意為攻擊，襲擊。

詞根記憶

• as(表加強) + sault(看作salt，鹽)→往傷口上撒鹽→攻擊
• as(向) + saul(跳) + t→跳向某人→攻擊，襲擊
• ass(驢子) + ault(看作aunt，姑媽)→驢子襲擊姑媽→突襲

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  assaultive：喜好攻擊的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  assaulter：毆打者；攻擊者。

• assault相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• assault用作名詞意思是“攻擊,猛襲,突襲”,可指口頭上言論的抨擊,也可指武力上的攻擊或襲擊。

v. (動詞)

• assault用作動詞的基本意思是“襲擊,毆打”,指在憤怒中以暴力突然襲擊對方,打斗雙方彼此能接觸到,常指近身的肉搏,也指出于嫉妒等惡意動機而進行的人身攻擊; assault引申可作“強奸”的委婉語。
• assault是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,作“強暴”解時,常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

• assault使用方法
• assault詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The army launched a major assault against the rebel town.
  軍隊向叛亂的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動大規(guī)模的突襲。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• We assaulted the city on all sides.
  我們從四面八方向該城發(fā)起突擊。

• assault更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• carry an assault on 發(fā)動攻擊
• counter an assault 反擊
• make an assault on 發(fā)動攻擊
• resist the assault of 抵御…的進攻

形容詞+～

• concentrated assault 集中攻擊
• mock assault 佯攻

• assault更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a violent attack
• to attack someone violently

柯林斯英英字典

• An assault by an army is a strong attack made on an area held by the enemy.
• Assault weapons such as rifles are intended for soldiers to use in battle rather than for purposes such as hunting.
• An assault on a person is a physical attack on them.
• To assault someone means to physically attack them.

• assault劍橋字典
• assault柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 傷害罪

  In legislation, installation of crime of ferocity highly distinguishes crimes of violence from assault and dilutes the color of objectivism in Criminal Law.
  立法上,暴行罪的設(shè)置高度區(qū)分了暴力手段犯罪與傷害罪,淡化了刑法中的客觀主義色彩。

• 恐嚇

  Secord, for accurately understanding and recognizing the violence, the article resolves the violence from the correlative concepts, such as force, injury, assault, coercion and threat.
  其次,為準(zhǔn)確理解和認(rèn)定暴力,對刑法中的暴力與相關(guān)概念如脅迫、傷害、行兇、強制、恐嚇進行了辨析。

• 侵犯人身，(尤指未遂的)毆打；(用言語等的)威脅，脅迫
• 襲擊

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 攻擊

  And common block diagram and application areas of digital watermark are instroducted; then explain the general principles of authentication watermark, the basic requirements and common assault behavior.
  認(rèn)證數(shù)字水印的基本概念、原理及應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域;接著說明認(rèn)證水印的一般原理、基本要求及常見的攻擊行為。

  軍事學(xué)

• 突擊