bed
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [bed]
- 美式音標(biāo) [b?d]
- 國際音標(biāo) [bed]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 床；基礎(chǔ)；河底， 海底
- vt. 使睡覺；安置，嵌入；栽種
- vi. 上床；分層
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的bedd，意為床，沙發(fā)，休憩之所；最初源自古日耳曼語的badjam，意為地上挖出坑用于睡覺之處。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bedding：適于花壇種植的。
- bedded：[地質(zhì)]層狀的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bedding：寢具；（建筑）[建]基床；（家畜）草墊。
- bedder：管理床鋪的人；供觀賞的植物；墊餅。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bedded：為…提供住宿處；上床；固定在…上；分層（bed的過去分詞）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bedding：睡（bed的ing形式）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bedding：把…栽入苗床（bed的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- bed的基本意思是“床,床鋪”,包括床架、床墊、毯子、床單、枕頭等。也可指某種東西的“底盤”“底座”等,還可指房屋的“地基”?？梢曛浮胺渴隆?在日?？谡Z或在公開場合可作委婉語使用。
- bed可用于表示抽象概念,這時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,無單復(fù)數(shù)之分,也不與不定冠詞連用。
- bed與介詞in, into, out of等連用時(shí)通常不用冠詞或其他限定詞；與介詞on連用時(shí)通常要有冠詞。
- 一般說來，躺在床上的習(xí)慣用語是in bed，但是如果說躺在某張床上，可用介詞in或者on，例：on/in this bed或on/in the same bed；
- go to bed是習(xí)慣用語，意思就是“睡覺”“就寢”。bed前不加任何指示代詞，go to the bed，go to my bed等均屬不正確表達(dá)方式；
- 值得注意的是，這里的bed意思不僅指“床，即使睡地上，也可以說go to bed；
- bed的很多短語中都不含the，如take to bed，put to bed，get into bed，lie in bed和out of bed等。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- do the bed 鋪床
- fold a bed 整理床鋪
- get into bed 上床
- get out of the bed 下床
- get to bed 就寢
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (FURNITURE) a large, rectangular piece of furniture, often with four legs, used for sleeping on
- (BOTTOM) the bottom of something, or something that serves as a base
- (AREA OF GROUND) a piece of ground used for growing plants outside
- (PUT) to put something firmly into a substance or into the ground
- (SEX) to have sex with someone
- A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep.
- If a place such as a hospital or a hotel has a particular number of beds, it is able to hold that number of patients or guests.
- A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it.
- A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities.
- The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river.
- A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock.
- If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food.
- On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried.
- &rarrsee also bedding
- To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them.
- When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in.
- bed of roses&rarrsee rose
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- (用作催化劑的)致密物質(zhì)
- 床身
- 底座
- 床
- 畦
- 下口平面
- 把…栽種入(或植入)花壇(或苗床、圃里)(out)：
- 灰層
- 底盤
- 灰漿層
- 河床
- 使分層
- 層
- 床沙
- 地層
- 版臺