betray
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [b?'tre?b??tre?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [b??tre?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [bi'trei]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 背叛；出賣；泄露（秘密）；露出…跡象
詞根記憶
- “被踹”→被朋友踹→背叛，出賣
- “被踹”→被人暗地里踹了一腳→出賣
- be + tray(交出)→出賣，背叛
用法辨析
- betray源于traitor,基本意思是“背叛,出賣”,通常指主動(dòng)的、有意識(shí)的; betray也作“泄露,流露”解,一般是無(wú)意識(shí)的。
- betray常與介詞to連用,表示“將…出賣〔泄露〕給…”。
- betray后有時(shí)接介詞into,動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)為人,介詞賓語(yǔ)為事物,表示“誘入”,且常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He betrayed his own brother.
他出賣了他的親兄弟。 - The mistakes betray that he does not know grammar.
那些錯(cuò)誤表明他不懂語(yǔ)法。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- betray sb 背叛某人
- betray one 's ignorance 暴露自己的無(wú)知
- betray a feeling 流露出感情
- betray intension 暴露某人的意圖
- betray oneself 原形畢露
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT LOYAL) to not be loyal to your country or a person, often by doing something harmful such as helping their enemies
- (SHOW) to show feelings, thoughts, or a particular characteristic without intending to
- If you betray someone who loves or trusts you, your actions hurt and disappoint them.
- If someone betrays their country or their friends, they give information to an enemy, putting their country's security or their friends' safety at risk.
- If you betray an ideal or your principles, you say or do something which goes against those beliefs.
- If you betray a feeling or quality, you show it without intending to.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 背叛
- 叛離
- 出賣