bias
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['ba??s'bai?s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ba?.?s]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['bai?s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 偏見；偏愛；斜紋；乖離率
- vt. 使存偏見
- adj. 偏斜的
- adv. 偏斜地
- n. (Bias)人名；(法、德、葡、喀)比亞斯；(英)拜厄斯
詞源解說
- 16世紀(jì)20年代進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自法語(yǔ)的biais，意為斜的，喻意有時(shí)候?yàn)闄?quán)宜之計(jì)；最初源自古希臘語(yǔ)的epikarsios，意為橫斜的，斜穿過的。
詞根記憶
- bi(兩) + as→兩者只取其一→偏見，偏心
- bi(兩) + as→兩者只取其一→偏見
用法辨析
- bias的基本意思是指由于普遍的成見而再看人和事時(shí)采取不公正的、不審慎的、缺乏理性的態(tài)度，既可以用于惡感即“偏見”和“成見”，也可用于好感即“偏愛”和“癖好”，還可以用于表示“傾向”或“趨勢(shì)”。
- bias在用于惡感即“偏見”和“成見”時(shí)可接介詞against或in favour of, towards;用于好感即“偏愛”和“癖好”時(shí)可接介詞for或in favour of, towards。
- bias雖以-s結(jié)尾，但卻是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，常與不定冠詞連用。注意在be free from bias,without bias,no bias等短語(yǔ)中，bias前不用不定冠詞。
- bias用作動(dòng)詞的意思是“使傾向于”,只用作及物動(dòng)詞,常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The committee is of a conservative bias.
委員會(huì)有一種成見。 - Some people has a bias against foreigners.
有些人對(duì)外國(guó)人有偏見。 - Don't let his insults bias you against her.
不要讓他侮辱性的話使你對(duì)她產(chǎn)生偏見。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+ prep. -phrase
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- free from bias 毫無(wú)偏見
- without bias 毫無(wú)偏見
- bias against 對(duì)…的成見
- bias for 對(duì)…的偏愛
- bias in favour of 對(duì)…的偏見或偏愛
- bias towards 對(duì)…的偏見或偏愛
- Confirmation bias 確認(rèn)偏誤;證實(shí)偏見;確認(rèn)偏差;證實(shí)偏差
用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+～
～+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (PREFERENCE) the action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way, because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment
- (CLOTHING) a direction at an angle across the threads of woven material
- to cause someone or something to have a bias
- Bias is a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing.
- To bias someone means to influence them in favour of a particular choice.