burden
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['b?:dn'b??d(?)n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?b??.d?n]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['b?:d?n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 負(fù)擔(dān)；責(zé)任；船的載貨量
- vt. 使負(fù)擔(dān)；煩擾；裝貨于
- n. (Burden)人名；(英)伯登
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古英語的birthen，意為擔(dān)負(fù)。
詞根記憶
- burd(看作bird) + en→鳥負(fù)重就飛不動了→重?fù)?dān)
- burd(看作bird) + en→鳥負(fù)重就飛不動了→負(fù)擔(dān)
用法辨析
- burden用作名詞的基本意思是“重負(fù)”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的負(fù)擔(dān)，含有“沉重的”或“額外的”意味。用于比喻時(shí)可指難以承擔(dān)的職責(zé)、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等。
- burden常與介詞of連用,表示“要點(diǎn),要旨”,其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The burden fell on the eldest son.
擔(dān)子落在了長子身上。 - The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.
難民大批涌來使經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)愈加沉重。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- bear a burden 承受負(fù)擔(dān)
- become a burden 成為負(fù)擔(dān)
- carry a burden 背負(fù)重?fù)?dān)
- cast one 's burden on sb 把責(zé)任丟給某人
- drop one 's burden 卸下重任
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- a heavy load that you carry
- to trouble someone with something difficult or unpleasant
- If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.
- A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry.
- If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example, a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.
- a line of words recurring at the end of each verse of a ballad or similar song chorus or refrain
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 制度
The proof system of burden of proof holds an important position in the proof system.
舉證責(zé)任制度在證據(jù)制度中占據(jù)著重要地位。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 負(fù)擔(dān)
Third Chapter is the rational analysis of China’s macro-tax burden.
第三章為我國宏觀稅收負(fù)擔(dān)的合理性分析。 - 制造費(fèi)用
- 經(jīng)常費(fèi)用，管理費(fèi)用，間接費(fèi)用(overhead)
- 負(fù)荷
CACS may be a predictor for carotid plaque burden and tissue compositions.
CACS對頸動脈斑塊負(fù)荷和斑塊內(nèi)成分具有一定的預(yù)測價(jià)值。交通運(yùn)輸工程
- (船的)載重量，載重(量)噸位，船貨重量
- 裝載量
- (一次炸去的)巖石和土堆量
- 擔(dān)子
- 配料
- 積存量
- 負(fù)載