church
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [t???t?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [t???t?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [t??:t?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 教堂；禮拜；教派
- adj. 教會(huì)的；禮拜的
- vt. 領(lǐng)…到教堂接受宗教儀式
- n. (Church)人名；(英)丘奇
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的cirice，意為上帝的住所。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- churchgoing：經(jīng)常上教堂的；經(jīng)常去做禮拜的。
- churchlike：像教堂的；適合于作牧師的。
- churchly：教會(huì)的；適于教會(huì)的；教堂的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- churchgoer：經(jīng)常去做禮拜的人。
- churchgoing：上教堂。
- churchwarden：陶制的長(zhǎng)煙斗；教會(huì)委員。
用法辨析
- church的基本意思是“教堂”,指基督教徒做禮拜的場(chǎng)所，是可數(shù)名詞。
- church也可表示“禮拜,禮拜儀式”,其前通常不加冠詞the,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- church也可表示與政權(quán)相對(duì)而言的“教權(quán)”。
- church表示“教會(huì),教派”時(shí)，首字母常大寫。
- church前加定冠詞the，是指教堂建筑物本身或教會(huì)的神職工作或服務(wù)工作,即“神職”“牧師的職位”。
- church在用于“去教堂做禮拜〔結(jié)婚〕”“在教堂做禮拜”時(shí),是抽象名詞,其前不加冠詞; 表示“去教堂辦事”時(shí)，則須加冠詞。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- attend (a) church 去做禮拜
- enter a church 就神職,做牧師
- establish a church 建立教會(huì)〔教派〕
- give up the church 辭去圣職
- go into a church 就神職,做牧師
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (BUILDING) a building for Christian religious activities
- (ORGANIZATION) an official Christian religious organization
- A church is a building in which Christians worship. You usually refer to this place as church when you are talking about the time that people spend there.
- A Church is one of the groups of people within the Christian religion, for example Catholics or Methodists, that have their own beliefs, clergy, and forms of worship.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 教會(huì)學(xué)校
On the one hand, all the church schools had violated China’s sovereignty in education. During 1920s none of them had been registered.
廣西教會(huì)學(xué)校與全國(guó)其它教會(huì)學(xué)校一樣，在20世紀(jì)20年代以前都沒有向中國(guó)政府立案，是建立在中國(guó)領(lǐng)土上的教育“獨(dú)立王國(guó)”，它嚴(yán)重地侵犯了中國(guó)的教育主權(quán)。宗教學(xué)
- 教堂
The Shankou church , belonging to the True Jesus church , is situated in H city of N province.
山口教堂是一個(gè)以真耶穌教會(huì)為背景的基督教堂，地處N省的北部H市的東邊。 - 禮拜；宗教儀式
- 教會(huì)
- 禮拜堂
- 教堂
A traditional church is large in space and complex in construction.
傳統(tǒng)教堂空間碩大且構(gòu)造復(fù)雜,聲環(huán)境特點(diǎn)是混響時(shí)間相當(dāng)長(zhǎng),音樂極為豐滿而語言清晰度差。