commitment

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k?'m?tm(?)ntk?'m?tm?nt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [k??m?t.m?nt]
• 國際音標(biāo) [k?'mitm?nt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.承諾；保證；信奉；獻(xiàn)身；委任；交押

詞源解說

• 1610左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的committere，意為委托，做。

詞根記憶

• com(共同) + mit(送出) + ment→一起送出→委托
• commit(使…承擔(dān)義務(wù)) + ment→承諾，許諾
• com(表加強(qiáng)) + mit(送出) + ment(名詞后綴)→送出很多→獻(xiàn)身；投入

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  committed：堅(jiān)定的；效忠的；承擔(dān)義務(wù)的。

  commissioned：受委任的，受任命的；服役的，現(xiàn)役的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  commission：委員會(huì)；傭金；犯；委任；委任狀。

  commissioner：理事；委員；行政長(zhǎng)官；總裁。

  committal：委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；贊助；收監(jiān)；獻(xiàn)身（等于commitment）。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  committed：承諾；委托；干壞事；付諸（commit的過去分詞）。

  commissioned：委任（commission的過去分詞）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  commit：犯罪，做錯(cuò)事；把...交托給；指派…作戰(zhàn)；使…承擔(dān)義務(wù)。

  commission：委任；使服役；委托制作。

• commitment相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He made a commitment to pay the rent on time.
  他保證按時(shí)付房租。

• commitment更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• display 〔show〕 commitment 顯示忠誠
• meet one 's commitments 履行承諾

形容詞+～

• political commitment 政治上的效忠
• religious commitment 宗教上的虔誠
• sincere commitment 虔誠的信奉

～+介詞

• commitment to a doctrine 信奉某一學(xué)說

短語

• organizational commitment 組織承諾；組織認(rèn)同感
• contractual commitment 合約承擔(dān);合同承諾;按合同承擔(dān)的義務(wù);合同義務(wù)

• commitment更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a willingness to give your time and energy to something that you believe in, or a promise or firm decision to do something

柯林斯英英字典

• Commitment is a strong belief in an idea or system.
• A commitment is something which regularly takes up some of your time because of an agreement you have made or because of responsibilities that you have.
• If you make a commitment to do something, you promise that you will do it.
• Commitment is the process of officially sending someone to a prison or a hospital.

• commitment劍橋字典
• commitment柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 承諾

  The second part discusses the legal basis of victim’s commitment.
  第二部分是對(duì)被害人承諾的法理基礎(chǔ)的探討。

• 責(zé)任承擔(dān)

  Subsequently, discuss the specific responsibility commitment of different subjects in crime committed by a unit.
  隨后具體到一人公司中研究其單位犯罪的刑事責(zé)任承擔(dān)問題。

• 拘留

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 承諾

  First, the concept of commitment is introduced.
  首先，介紹了承諾的基本概念。

• 奉獻(xiàn)

  In the study of the theory of deviant behavior about the young people, Hirschi's bond theories have an enormous influence. He puts the contact between person and society divided into the four components: attachment, commitment, involvement, belief.
  在諸多研究青少年越軌的理論中,赫希的社會(huì)約束理論在學(xué)術(shù)界具有很大的影響力,他提出了個(gè)人與社會(huì)聯(lián)系的四個(gè)成分,即依戀一奉獻(xiàn)一卷入一信念是影響少年犯罪的重要因素。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 提交

  Finally A transaction shipping approach is proposed to process transactions in a mobile environment to reduce the impact of mobile network on the performance. The commitment protocols in distributed environment are not suitable for mobile real-time transaction.
  傳統(tǒng)分布式提交協(xié)議已不能很好地支持移動(dòng)實(shí)時(shí)事務(wù)的提交,必須給移動(dòng)實(shí)時(shí)事務(wù)研究新的提交協(xié)議。

  心理學(xué)

• 投入

  Results indicated: 1) In general, those who were older in age exhibited higher exploration and commitment scores.
  主要研究結(jié)果如下: 1、總體來說,青少年的同一性探索和投入表現(xiàn)隨年齡發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 提交

  This paper proposes a Web services transaction model, and researches two-phase commitment extended protocol, coordination algorithms and transaction compensation.
  該文提出了一個(gè)Web服務(wù)事務(wù)處理模型，研究了二階段提交擴(kuò)展協(xié)議、協(xié)調(diào)算法和事務(wù)補(bǔ)償。

• 承諾
• 并行及恢復(fù)

歷史學(xué)

• 議事范圍

  The Costoms Conference's commitment is explicitly stipulated in the Washington Treaty, but the nation-wide awakening of the concept of tarriffautonomy which emerged in the movement of abolishing unequal treaties had made it an unanimous appeal to expand its commitment.
  關(guān)稅會(huì)議的議事范圍在華盛頓條約中有明晰的規(guī)定，但由于在廢除不平等條約運(yùn)動(dòng)中凸顯的國人關(guān)稅自主意識(shí)的全面覺醒，使擴(kuò)充其范圍成為全國一致的要求。

  生物學(xué)

• 定型

土木建筑工程

• 許諾

機(jī)械工程

• 定型