conviction

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k?n'v?k?(?)n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [k?n?v?k.??n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 定罪；確信；證明有罪；確信，堅(jiān)定的信仰

詞源解說

• 直接源自拉丁語的convictus，意為相信，確信。

詞根記憶

• 來自convince(v.使確信，使信服)
• 來自convict(v.定罪)，con + vict(征服)→征服罪犯→判罪；尤其注意conviction“堅(jiān)信”一意

同根派生

• conviction

• conviction相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• She's a woman of strong convictions.
  她是一位信念堅(jiān)定的婦女。

• conviction更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• affirm 〔confirm, uphold〕 a conviction 維持原判
• form 〔shake〕 a conviction 確立〔動(dòng)搖〕信念
• deepen 〔voice, strengthen〕 conviction 加深〔增強(qiáng),表達(dá)〕信念

形容詞+～

• burning 〔deep, firm〕 conviction 強(qiáng)烈〔深刻,堅(jiān)定〕的信念
• just 〔speedy, sure〕 conviction 公正〔迅速,準(zhǔn)確〕的判決

介詞+～

• pacifist by conviction 和平主義信仰者
• speak with conviction 自信地說

～+介詞

• conviction for 對…的判決

短語

• spontaneous conviction 自發(fā)信念

• conviction更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CRIME) the fact of officially being found to be guilty of a particular crime, or the act of officially finding someone guilty
• (OPINION) a strong opinion or belief

柯林斯英英字典

• A conviction is a strong belief or opinion.
• If someone has a conviction, they have been found guilty of a crime in a court of law.
• If you have conviction, you have great confidence in your beliefs or opinions.

• conviction劍橋字典
• conviction柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 定罪

  The third part is personality and conviction.
  第三部分是人格與定罪。

• 認(rèn)定

  The third chapter is concerned about judicial conviction of the crime of drug trafficking knotty problems.
  第三部分，販賣毒品罪的司法認(rèn)定中疑難問題。

• 理念

  The paper aims to analyze the necessity of modern justice conviction, stressing the value and sense, which in return provides a new law thinking and guiding for the doubtful and disputable cases during the judicial practice.
  全文旨在通過案例研究方法分析現(xiàn)代司法理念的必要性,強(qiáng)調(diào)該理念存在的價(jià)值和意義,以期為我國司法實(shí)踐中涌現(xiàn)的疑難、爭議案件的解決提供一種新的法律思路和指導(dǎo)方向。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 違規(guī)行為

歷史學(xué)

• 獲罪

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 定罪