designate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?dez?gne?t'dez?gne?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?dez.?ɡ.ne?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 指定；指派；標(biāo)出；把…定名為
- adj. 指定的；選定的
詞根記憶
- design(指定) + ate(做)→指定…做→指派
- de + sign + ate→著重指定→指定
- de + sign(標(biāo)志) + ate→給出標(biāo)志→命名
- de(加強(qiáng)) + sign(標(biāo)記) + ate→加強(qiáng)標(biāo)記→指明
- de(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用) + sign(標(biāo)出) + ate→標(biāo)出來(lái)→指明，指定
用法辨析
- designate的基本意思是“任命,指派”,它指的是當(dāng)權(quán)者或機(jī)構(gòu)的一種比較正式的選拔和任命。
- designate作“任命,指派”解時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- designate后接as作“指定…為; 任命…為”解; 有時(shí)也可不用,尤其在表示“稱作”時(shí),不用as。
- designate作“標(biāo)明”解時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The Prime Minister has designated three new members of his government.
首相任命了三名政府的新成員。 - I designate Mr. Sharp as the next chairman of this committee.
我任命夏普先生為這個(gè)委員會(huì)的下屆主席。 - I designate you to act for me while I am away .
我指派你在我外出期間代理我的職責(zé)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- designate the place 指定地方
- designate the rank 標(biāo)明軍銜
- designate road 標(biāo)明路線
- designate appropriately 〔correctly〕 正確地任命
- designate aptly 適合地任命
- designate erroneously 錯(cuò)誤地任命
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to choose someone officially to do a particular job
- used after the title of a particular official job to refer to someone chosen to do that job, but who has not yet started doing it
- dznetdzgnt
- If something is designated for a particular purpose, it is set aside for that purpose.
- When you designate someone as something, you formally choose them to do that particular job.
- Designate is used to describe someone who has been formally chosen to do a particular job, but has not yet started doing it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 指明
- 指定