deterioration

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d??t??r??'re??n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d??t?r???re??n]
• 國際音標(biāo) [di,ti?ri?'rei??n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.惡化；退化；變壞

詞根記憶

• 來自deteriorate(v.惡化；變壞)

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  deteriorator：墮落者。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  deteriorate：惡化，變壞。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  deteriorate：惡化。

• deterioration相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

• The recent deterioration has been caused by an apparently endless recession.
  看似永無止境的經(jīng)濟衰退導(dǎo)致了最近的惡化。
• The subhuman conditions of work soon caused physical deterioration.
  非人的工作環(huán)境不久就導(dǎo)致了身體狀況的惡化。
• Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age.
  隨著年齡的增長,心智和體力自然衰退.
• The recent deterioration has been caused by an apparently endless recession.
  看似永無止境的經(jīng)濟衰退導(dǎo)致了最近的惡化。
• The subhuman conditions of work soon caused physical deterioration.
  非人的工作環(huán)境不久就導(dǎo)致了身體狀況的惡化。

• deterioration更多例句

詞組短語

短語

• mental deterioration 精神衰退;神經(jīng)退化;神經(jīng)衰弱;心智衰退
• deterioration failure 老化形成的故障;變質(zhì)失效;損壞失效
• microbiological deterioration 微生物降解作用
• habit deterioration 習(xí)慣退化
• intellectual deterioration 智力衰退

• deterioration更多詞組

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 變質(zhì)

  Modern commercial transactions have always been transnational. Because of complicated delivery process, cargoes transported by air, sea, or road inevitably undertake various accidental losses, such as stolen, fire, sinking, crush, leakage, and abnormally rot and deterioration.
  現(xiàn)代的貨物買賣往往是跨越國界和地區(qū)的交易,由于貨物的交付流程比較復(fù)雜,大多數(shù)要通過空運、海運或陸路運輸,因此在交貨過程中,貨物有可能遭受各種意料之外的損失,如盜竊、火災(zāi)、沉船、破碎、滲漏以及不屬于正常損耗的腐爛變質(zhì)等。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 退化

  Osteoporosis(OP) is one kind of disease characterized by low bone mineral density(BMD) and microarchetectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to enhanced the bone-fragility and a consequent increase in fracture risk.
  骨質(zhì)疏松癥是以骨量減少、骨的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)退化為特征的，致使骨的脆性增加以及易于發(fā)生骨折的一種全身性骨骼疾病。

  環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 惡化

  The deterioration of groundwater quality is owing to excessive mining.
  水質(zhì)惡化的原因是由于開采過量造成。

• 劣化

  We compare the data with a related research in 2004 taking the rate of deterioration of FTP75, although the data in the module is the American aggravating data in 1985.
  并且對比2004年的一項相關(guān)研究,雖然模式計算中采用的數(shù)據(jù)為美國1985年的排放數(shù)據(jù),劣化率取基本排放因子對應(yīng)的FTP75劣化率。

  土木建筑工程

• 劣化

  Wet-dry cycling condition is one of the most primary factors leading to the durability deterioration of reinforced concrete structures in the natural climate.
  干濕循環(huán)是導(dǎo)致自然氣候環(huán)境條件中鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)耐久性劣化最主要的影響因素之一。

  農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 劣變

  The research progress on the physiological responses to seed deterioration during last l5 years is reviewed and it’s model is introduced. Some aspects of this field for future research are discussed.
  作者綜述了近15年來國內(nèi)外種子劣變生理學(xué)的研究進(jìn)展，重點概括了種子劣變的生理變化與模式，并提出今后在該研究領(lǐng)域應(yīng)關(guān)注的問題。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 衰退
• 變質(zhì)

地球科學(xué)

• 惡化

  6000-5000a B. P. , This is a period of climatic deterioration.
  在6000-5000aB．P，地層為黃土Lx，是全新世中期的氣候惡化期。

  文學(xué)

• 淪落

  This novel, with the disillusionment of American dream as its theme, tells a story of deterioration. This thesis analyzes its theme with Freudian psychoanalytical theory, which is a rather new perspective up to now.
  小說通過講述男主人公的淪落過程,體現(xiàn)了美國夢的幻滅這一主題。

  化學(xué)

• 變質(zhì)

  Trimethylamine (TMA) gas is the main gas come from deterioration of fish and one of the major odor gases existing in urban sewer.
  三甲胺(TMA)氣體是魚類水產(chǎn)品變質(zhì)后釋放的主要氣體，也是城市下水道釋放的主要惡臭氣體之一。

  生物學(xué)

• 退化
• 致劣
• 惡化
• 衰退
• 衰退;變質(zhì)
• 變壞;生物致劣

機械工程

• 劣化
• 敗壞