dive

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [da?v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [da?v]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['di:vei, daiv]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 潛水，下潛；跳水；（飛機(jī)或鳥）俯沖；沖，奔，撲；突降，暴跌；迅速將手伸入；假摔
• n. 潛水，下潛；跳水；俯沖；沖，撲；突降，暴跌；假摔；低級(jí)酒吧
• n. (Dive) （法、美）迪夫（人名）

詞源解說

• 13世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古英語(yǔ)的dyfan，意為潛水。

詞根記憶

• 我第一次跳水(dive)，給(give)我點(diǎn)兒勇氣

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  diving：跳水的，潛水的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dove：鴿子；鴿派人士。

  diving：跳水，潛水。

  diver：潛水者；跳水的選手；潛鳥。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dove：潛水（dive的過去式）。

  diving：跳水（dive的現(xiàn)在分詞）；潛水。

• dive相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• dive的基本意思是頭朝下跳入水中,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的目的性,即“有意地”。后面常跟介詞in或into表示“跳入水(河、湖)中或?qū)⑹稚烊搿?也可以表示“埋頭于或鉆研”。本詞只用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
• 在英式英語(yǔ)中, dive的過去式和過去分詞均為dived; 在美式英語(yǔ)中, dive的過去式為dove,過去分詞為dived。

• dive使用方法
• dive詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Can you dive?
  你會(huì)跳水嗎?

用作名詞 (n.)

• He ventured a high dive into shallow water.
  他冒險(xiǎn)從高處跳進(jìn)水中。

• dive更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• dive deep 深刻鉆研
• dive abruptly 突然跳入水中
• dive bravely 勇敢地跳入水中
• dive cleanly 干凈利落地跳入水中
• dive gracefully 優(yōu)美地跳入水中

• dive更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (IN WATER) to jump into water, especially with your head and arms going in first, or to move down under the water
• (BECOME LESS) to fall in value suddenly and by a large amount
• (MOVE QUICKLY) to go down very quickly
• (INTO WATER) a jump into water with your head going in first
• (LOSS) a sudden loss in value
• (QUICK MOVEMENT) a movement down onto the ground
• (PLACE) a restaurant, hotel, bar, or place for entertainment or social activities that is unpleasant because of the condition of the building or the type of people that go there

柯林斯英英字典

• If you dive into some water, you jump in head first with your arms held straight above your head.
• Dive is also a noun.
• If you dive, you go under the surface of the sea or a lake, using special breathing equipment.
• Dive is also a noun.
• When birds and animals dive, they go quickly downward, head first, through the air or through water.
• If you dive in a particular direction or into a particular place, you jump or move there quickly.
• Dive is also a noun.
• If shares, profits, or figures dive, their value falls suddenly and by a large amount.
• Dive is also a noun.
• If you describe a bar or club as a dive, you mean it is dirty and dark, and not very respectable.

• dive劍橋字典
• dive柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

體育

• 跳水
• 飛撲，魚躍
• (常指事先安排好的在比賽中的)佯倒，假裝被擊倒
• 佯倒，假裝被打倒：

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 潛水

航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 俯沖

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 潛水

地球科學(xué)

• 潛水

水利工程

• 潛水