dry

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [dra?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [dra?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [drai]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥無(wú)味的；禁酒的
• vt. 把…弄干
• vi. 變干
• n. 干涸
• n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的dryge，意為干的；最初源自古英語(yǔ)的drangr，意為干木。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dried：干燥的；弄干了的。

  dryish：稍干的；略近干澀的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  drily：干燥地；冷淡地；諷刺地。

  dryly：干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥無(wú)味地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  drought：干旱；缺乏。

  dryer：烘干機(jī)；[助劑]干燥劑。

  dryness：干燥；冷淡；干燥無(wú)味。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dried：使干（原形是dry）。

• dry相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• dry用作形容詞時(shí)的基本含義是表示“無(wú)論從特征還是從狀態(tài)上都看不見(jiàn)水分的”,也可表示“水汽不足或缺少正常情況所必需的水分”,還可指“水源或其他液體枯竭”。引申可表示書(shū)、講演、課題、教義等“枯燥的,乏味的”; 形容人的舉止、言詞時(shí),意為“缺乏激情的”,也可指為表示鎮(zhèn)靜而壓制感情; 還可用來(lái)形容奶牛等“沒(méi)有奶的”,作家等“才情枯竭的”以及國(guó)家或地區(qū)“禁酒的”或個(gè)人“戒酒的”。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• dry用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的基本含義是通過(guò)加熱、蒸發(fā)、吸收、固化等各種方法或過(guò)程去掉水汽,使之變干。用于比喻可指資源或供應(yīng)耗盡、枯竭。
• dry可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“變干”,常接at the fire, by heat, in the sun等介詞短語(yǔ)表示“變干”的方法或途徑。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)主語(yǔ)可為人,也可為物或事物,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

• dry使用方法
• dry詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• They had some hot drinks to wash down their dry muffins.
  他們就著熱飲料吃下干松餅。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• The paint on this door is not yet dry, be careful.
  這門(mén)上的漆還沒(méi)干,小心點(diǎn)。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• The stream ran dry in drought.
  天旱時(shí)這條小溪干了。

S+be+～+to- v

• Is this wood dry enough to burn?
  這木柴是否干到可以燃燒的程度了?

用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): S+V+O+～

• He drank the cup dry.
  他把這杯喝干了。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• I hang the washing on a rope to dry.
  我把洗了的衣物掛在繩子上晾干。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He was drying himself with a towel.
  他在用毛巾擦干身子。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They dried milk to make dried milk.
  他們使牛奶脫水制成奶粉。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• I like dried fruit.
  我愛(ài)吃干果。

• dry更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• dry air 干空氣
• dry battery [電]干電池;[電]干電池組;電池;干電池
• dry book 枯燥的書(shū)
• dry cell [電]干電池;堿性干電池;干細(xì)胞;干電池干燥元件
• dry champagne 不甜的香檳酒

• dry更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT WET) used to describe something that has no water or other liquid in, on, or around it
• (BORING) If a book, talk, subject, etc. is dry, it is not interesting.
• (NO ALCOHOL) without alcoholic drinks
• (NOT SWEET) If wine or other alcoholic drinks are dry, they do not taste sweet.
• (HUMOUR) Dry humour is very funny in a way that is clever and not obvious.
• a place where the conditions are not wet, especially when compared to somewhere where the conditions are wet
• to become dry, or to make something become dry

柯林斯英英字典

• If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it.
• dryness
• If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal.
• dryness
• If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average.
• A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall.
• dryness
• If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain.
• If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil.
• If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill.
• dryness
• If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying.
• Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way.
• dryness
• If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting.
• Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste.
• When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry.
• When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth.
• high and dry&rarrsee high
• home and dry&rarrsee home

• dry劍橋字典
• dry柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

地球科學(xué)

• 干旱

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 干燥

  It is necessary to dry it in time because of high moisture content after corn seed is pelleted.
  玉米丸?；N子剛制成后其含水率比較大，必須及時(shí)干燥。

  機(jī)械工程

• 干燥

  In the present work, NO is generated by negative pulsed discharge equipment between multi-rod and plate electrodes in dry air at the atmospheric pressure.
  文中采用多針一板電極、負(fù)脈沖放電裝置，以大氣壓下的干燥空氣為原料，產(chǎn)生臨床治療所需要的NO。

• 無(wú)潤(rùn)滑油的

土木建筑工程

• 半干的
• 干旱的
• 極干的

生物學(xué)

• (果)干的
• 干燥的
• 無(wú)結(jié)果的
• 干
• 旱季
• 干的;干涸的;干竭的

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• (電焊接頭因焊接不嚴(yán)) 導(dǎo)電效果差的

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 使(演員)忘記臺(tái)詞：
• (演員) 忘記臺(tái)詞：
• (藝術(shù)作品)生硬的，色彩不夠柔和及熱情的

軍事學(xué)

• 空彈

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 干的

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 干的