exchange
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?ks't?e?nd?; eks-?ks't?e?nd?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ks?t?e?nd?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [iks't?eind?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 交換；交流；交易所；兌換
- vt. 交換；交易；兌換
- vi. 交換；交易；兌換
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的eschaunge；最初源自古典拉丁語的excambire：ex (出) + cambire (以物易物），意為互相交換。
詞根記憶
- ex + change(變換)→雙方相互交換→交換；交流
- ex + change(變換)→交換
- ex + change(更換)→雙方相互交換→交易
- ex + change(變換)→雙方相互換→交換，交流
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exchanged：交換的。
- exchangeable：可交換的；可兌換的；可替換的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exchanger：交換器；交易所；交換程序。
- exchangeability：[貿(mào)易]可交換性。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exchanged：交換（exchange的過去式）。
用法辨析
- exchange的基本意思是“交換”,可以表示以貿(mào)易手段以一物換取另一物; 也可指一般的一物與另一物相交換; 有時(shí)還指在兩個(gè)或更多人之間換東西。引申可表示“交流”經(jīng)驗(yàn)、思想等。
- exchange既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語,且所接的名詞一般為復(fù)數(shù)。
- exchange賓語后常接介詞for,表示“以…換取”; 接介詞with表示“與某人交換(某物)”。
- exchange后可接單數(shù)或是復(fù)數(shù)，一般在行動(dòng)上，會(huì)有單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。They exchanged caps. 他們倆交換帽子。They exchanged a smile. 他們倆交換笑容。
- exchange...with表示“和某人交換某物”，而exchange...for則表示“以某物換取某物”；
- in exchange for表示“交換，對(duì)換”，常用于give/get/receive后。I should like to give my pen in exchange for yours. I should like to get/receive your pen in exchange for mine.
- 注意exchange本身包含交換的意思，避免和同類含義的詞搭配，如mutual exchange，exchange mutually，exchange with each other和exchange together都不屬于正確用法。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.
兩國(guó)政府間曾多次交換意見。 - This currency exchanges at par.
這貨幣平價(jià)兌換。 - The two armies exchanged prisoners.
作戰(zhàn)雙方交換戰(zhàn)俘。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- agree to an exchange 同意交換
- expand exchange 擴(kuò)大交流
- have 〔make, operate〕 an exchange 進(jìn)行交換〔交流〕
- promote 〔reject〕 an exchange 促進(jìn)〔拒絕〕交換〔交流〕
- academic 〔athletic, cultural, economic〕 exchange 學(xué)術(shù)〔體育,文化,經(jīng)濟(jì)〕交流
- direct exchange 直接套匯;[金融]直接匯兌;[通信]直接交換;直接
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (GIVING AND GETTING) the act of giving something to someone and them giving you something else
- (CONVERSATION) a short conversation or argument
- (STUDENTS) an arrangement in which students from one country go to stay with students from another country
- (STOCK EXCHANGE) a stock exchange
- to give something to someone and receive something from that person
- If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time.
- Exchange is also a noun.
- If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory.
- An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one.
- An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other.
- An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them.
- &rarrsee also foreign exchange , stock exchange
- If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 交易
Singapore exchange has already debuted Chinese A50 exponent futures on September 5 , 2006.
新加坡交易所已經(jīng)在2006年9月5日推出了中國(guó)A50指數(shù)期貨。 - 交換
The employer-employeerelationship is a kind of " special exchange ".
雇傭關(guān)系是一種“特殊的交換”。 - 調(diào)整
The first is to analyze the path of the RMB exchange rate’s adjustment on the view of history.
首先,從歷史演繹的角度分析我國(guó)人民幣匯率調(diào)整的路徑。 - 兌換
- 交換
Thus produced the security platform for data exchange.
從而產(chǎn)生了安全數(shù)據(jù)交換平臺(tái)。 - 傳輸
Massive data exchange among nodes is a bottleneck of deploying distributed visual steering systems.
實(shí)施大規(guī)模分布式可視化操縱系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)重要瓶頸在于節(jié)點(diǎn)間海量數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸。 - 交易
A network manufacturing products exchange platform is presented based on former digital watermarking technology and fair exchange protocol.
并基于此和公平交易協(xié)議提出了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)制造產(chǎn)品交易平臺(tái)。 - 辦公自動(dòng)化
- 交換機(jī)
- 互通
- 交流
But the cultural exchange between different nations has never been on an equal stage.
而不同民族間的文化交流從來就是不平等的。機(jī)械工程
- 交流
Communication terminal based on technology can not dock and exchange with the user’s cognitive style from the perspective of modeling.
基于技術(shù)的通信終端無法從造型的角度與用戶的認(rèn)知方式對(duì)接交流。 - 互換
- 交換所
- 交換機(jī)
- 置換
Objective:To study the causes and nursing care for the change of blood pressure undergoing plasma exchange.
目的:研究血漿置換(PE)治療過程中血壓變化的原因及護(hù)理措施。 - 輸血(法) (＝transfusion)
- 交往
Secondly, the exchange between two civilizations help to keep world peace.
第二,兩大文明的交往有利于維護(hù)世界和平。 - 匯兌
Bank of China is the Central Bank in the period of Beiyang government and international exchange bank in the Chinese Nationalist Party’s government.
中國(guó)銀行曾是北洋政府時(shí)期的中央銀行,國(guó)民政府時(shí)期為政府特許之國(guó)際匯兌銀行。體育
- 換(子)，兌(子)
- 換子，兌子
- 交戰(zhàn)
- 調(diào)任：
- 交火
- 交換
- 交換
- 交換機(jī)
- 交換局
- 電話交換局
- 轉(zhuǎn)換
- 兌換率