experience

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [?k'sp??r??ns; ek-]
• 美式音標 [?k?sp?r.i.?ns]
• 國際音標 [ik'spi?ri?ns]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷；體驗
• vt. 經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷；體驗

詞源解說

• 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的experience；最初源自拉丁語的experientia：ex (出） + peritus (嘗試），意為通過不斷嘗試獲得的知識。

詞根記憶

• ex(出) + peri(嘗試) + ence→嘗試的感受→經(jīng)歷

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  experienced：老練的，熟練的；富有經(jīng)驗的。

  experiential：經(jīng)驗的；經(jīng)驗上的；根據(jù)經(jīng)驗的。

• experience相關詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• experience的基本意思是“經(jīng)驗”,指由實踐得來的知識和技能,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,也不與不定冠詞連用。
• experience也可作“經(jīng)歷,閱歷”解,指具體的經(jīng)驗,親身見過、做過或遭受的事,是可數(shù)名詞,其單數(shù)可表示一具體活動的結果。
• experience還可作“感受”解,這時常用復數(shù)形式。
• experience后如有介詞of短語作為限制性定語時要用定冠詞the。
• 表示“在…方面的經(jīng)驗”時, experience后一般接介詞in,也可接動詞不定式作后置定語。

v. (動詞)

• experience的基本意思是“經(jīng)歷”,指人們在生活中所遇到的事情,經(jīng)過或通過學習、實踐取得經(jīng)驗的過程。也可用來表示“體驗”“感受”。
• experience只用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動名詞或疑問詞從句作賓語。
• experience的過去分詞experienced可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。

• experience使用方法
• experience詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Experience is the best teacher.
  經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。

～+to- v

• They don't have enough experience to do the job.
  他們做這項工作沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I experienced a lot of difficulties.
  我經(jīng)歷了許多困難。

S+～+ v -ing

• He has experienced bearing the burden.
  他經(jīng)歷過擔負重擔。

S+～+wh-clause

• He has experienced what hardships mean.
  他嘗到了艱苦的滋味。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• We can't hope to compete against so experienced a team.
  我們沒有希望拼得過如此有經(jīng)驗的球隊。

• experience更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• accumulate experience 積累經(jīng)驗
• achieve experience 獲得經(jīng)驗
• acquire experience 獲得經(jīng)驗
• add to one 's experience 增長經(jīng)驗
• afford experience 提供經(jīng)驗

• experience更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things
• If you experience something, it happens to you, or you feel it.

柯林斯英英字典

• Experience is knowledge or skill in a particular job or activity that you have gained because you have done that job or activity for a long time.
• Experience is used to refer to the past events, knowledge, and feelings that make up someone's life or character.
• An experience is something that you do or that happens to you, especially something important that affects you.
• If you experience a particular situation, you are in that situation or it happens to you.
• If you experience a feeling, you feel it or are affected by it.
• Experience is also a noun.

• experience劍橋字典
• experience柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學

• 經(jīng)驗

  Second, international experience study.
  第二,國際經(jīng)驗研究。

• 體驗

  Pursuing experience is the essence of tour.
  旅游的本質(zhì)是為了追求經(jīng)歷和體驗。

  法學

• 經(jīng)驗

  Secondly, respecting experience is the philosophy basis.
  第二,對經(jīng)驗的尊重是加強刑事典型案例作用的哲學基礎。

• 體驗

  The experience in the Vietnam War, was a direct turning point for him.
  但真正促使其最終與政治結合的直接契機則是1966年“越南戰(zhàn)爭”的體驗。

  文學

• 經(jīng)歷

  The second parts, Guan X1 u s living experience.
  第二部分，貫休的生活經(jīng)歷。

  醫(yī)藥科學

• 體會

  Objective To discuss the treatment experience of hysteroscopy.
  目的 淺談宮腔鏡的治療體會。

  土木建筑工程

• 體會

語言學

• 曾然

  Basing on the experience aspect laizhe also developed out new meanings and its meanings become empty.
  在表示“曾然”事態(tài)的基礎上，“來著”又發(fā)展出了新的意義，其語義變得更加虛靈。

  地球科學

• 經(jīng)驗的

  Based on the experience summarized from the development of offshore oil fields during the recent years,some thoughts and measures are proposed to reduce the cost in the second phase of development of SZ36-1 offshore oil field.
  在總結近年來海上油田開發(fā)經(jīng)驗的基礎上，針對SZ36-1油田開發(fā)工程提出了八條降低成本的思路和措施。

  商業(yè)

• “請君一試”，“百聞不如一試”

哲學

• 經(jīng)驗