explain
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?k?sple?n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?k?sple?n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ik'splein]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.說(shuō)明…的原因，辯解
- vi.說(shuō)明，解釋，辯解
詞源解說(shuō)
- 16世紀(jì)10年代進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的explanare，意為解釋，使清楚；最初源自此語(yǔ)的explane。
詞根記憶
- ex(出) + plain(明白的)→明白地說(shuō)出→解釋
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- explainable：可辯解的；可說(shuō)明的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- explanation：說(shuō)明，解釋；辯解。
用法辨析
- explain的基本意思是“解釋,說(shuō)明”,指把對(duì)方不知道、不理解的事以易懂的方式加以說(shuō)明,使其清楚、明白。
- explain既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞,也可以是帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句,還可以是反身代詞,說(shuō)明自己的意思、動(dòng)機(jī)或行為。
- “向某人說(shuō)明某事”不用explain sb sth 結(jié)構(gòu),可用explain sth to sb 表示。
- explain可引出直接引語(yǔ)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- When you are wrong, don't explain.
錯(cuò)了,你不用解釋。 - That explains his absence.
他缺席就是這個(gè)原因。 - He explained how to use this instrument.
他解釋如何使用這臺(tái)儀器。 - They began to explain that they had been delayed by the weather.
他們開(kāi)始解釋說(shuō),天氣使他們耽擱了。 - The enclosed letter will explain what has happened.
附來(lái)的信將說(shuō)明發(fā)生的情況。 - “I came by subway,” she explained.
“我是坐地鐵來(lái)的,”她解釋說(shuō)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
引出直接引語(yǔ)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- explain a difficult problem 解釋難題
- explain a foreign passage 解釋這段外文
- explain a plan 說(shuō)明計(jì)劃
- explain a principle 解釋原理
- explain a theory 闡釋理論
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it
- If you explain something, you give details about it or describe it so that it can be understood.
- If you explain, or explain something that has happened, you give people reasons for it, especially in an attempt to justify it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 疏證
This text also commenced from the vocabulary, and explain the special words which was discovered in reading, depending on ,then seek a more reasonable explanation, and then according to the way of explaination clicks for five categories.
本文也從詞匯入手,對(duì)在閱讀《太平廣記》時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的部分語(yǔ)詞進(jìn)行疏證,并參照《說(shuō)文解字》,尋求較為合理的解釋,然后按疏證的方法歸為五類。 - 經(jīng)典解釋學(xué)
- 解釋
Empirical research indicates that life-cycle model can explain the saving rate in China to some extent.
經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),生命周期模型能夠在一定程度上解釋中國(guó)的高儲(chǔ)蓄率。 - 詮釋
The article will explain to people that some essential elements should have had an excellent work of public sculpture by the case of haiwang mansion sculpture in Shenzhen.
通過(guò)深圳海王大廈雕塑的案例,文章詮釋了做好一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的公共雕塑應(yīng)該具備的基本條件。哲學(xué)
- 詮釋
That to say, people in every era can make different explain on the predecessors works from the essence of their life.
這也就是說(shuō)，每個(gè)時(shí)代的人們都能夠從自己時(shí)代的生活世界的本質(zhì)出發(fā)，對(duì)前人留下的文本作出不同的詮釋。歷史學(xué)
- 考釋
Through explain the“receives rice”event in the content ,the author had demonstrated for everybody at that time were preparing for the war .
通過(guò)對(duì)《申稟狀》內(nèi)容中收糴糯米事件的考釋,筆者給大家展示了當(dāng)時(shí)舒州地區(qū)備戰(zhàn)北伐的嚴(yán)峻軍事形勢(shì)。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 解釋
- 解釋