fair

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [fe?fe?(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [f?r]
• 國際音標(biāo) [fε?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 公平的；美麗的，白皙的；[氣象] 晴朗的
• adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地
• vi. 轉(zhuǎn)晴
• n. 展覽會；市集；美人
• n. (Fair)人名；(英、芬)費(fèi)爾

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的fger，意為美麗，喜悅；最初源自原始印歐語的fag，意為適合的。

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fairly：相當(dāng)?shù)兀还降?；簡直?/dd>

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fairness：公平；美好；清晰；順利性。

• fair相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• fair的基本意思是“公平的,公正的”,指在處理某事的過程中采取不偏不倚的態(tài)度,著重從結(jié)果方面表示事情合理,含有當(dāng)事各方都不吃虧的意味。fair還可指事情不算好,也不算壞,處于中間位置,即“中等的,尚可的,不錯的”。fair還可指“(天氣)好的,晴朗的”,引申可指“淺色的”。
• fair后常接比賽、待遇等抽象名詞。

adv. (副詞)

• fair用作副詞時的意思是“公正地,直接地”,指在處理某事時保持著公平、公正的心態(tài),確保某事達(dá)到公正的效果。

n. (名詞)

• fair用作名詞時的意思是“集市”,一般指在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中舉行的、定期的交易會。引申可指“國際性的博覽會”。fair后有時可接動詞不定式。
• fair作為形容詞解釋為“美麗的”，這種用法現(xiàn)在不常用了；
• fair解釋為“還算好的”或“說的過去的”意思時，短語有：fair knowledge，fair specime，fair ability；
• 當(dāng)fairly解釋為“還算好地”或”說的過去地”，通常用來修飾褒義詞，而非貶義，如fairly bad或fairly dangerous，都不可以；
• fair短語表述方式例：play fair (辦事公正合理），hit fair (依照規(guī)則出擊），fight fair (依照規(guī)則開打）；
• fairly的短語表述方式例：treat him fairly，deal fairly with them。

• fair使用方法
• fair詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• It was a fair judgement.
  這是個公正的裁判。

用作表語: S+be+～

• Be fair, my dear. It's not their fault.
  請公正些,親愛的,這不是他們的錯。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• That's fair of you.
  你干得很公正。

It is/was+～+to- v

• It's not fair to give him the prize.
  讓他獲獎是不公正的。

用作副詞 (adv.)

用作狀語

• He speaks fair.
  他講話彬彬有禮。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The village has a fair once a month.
  這村子每月有一次集市。

• fair更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• fair allocation of funds 資金的公平分配
• fair chance of success 相當(dāng)大的成功可能性
• fair complexion 白嫩的皮膚
• fair fame 清白的名聲
• fair heritage 大筆遺產(chǎn)

• fair更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (RIGHT) treating someone in a way that is right or reasonable, or treating a group of people equally and not allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment
• (PALE) (of skin) pale, or (of hair) pale yellow or gold
• (QUITE LARGE) quite large
• (AVERAGE) neither very good nor very bad
• (QUITE GOOD) (of an idea, guess, or chance) good, but not excellent
• (WEATHER) (of weather) pleasant and dry
• (BEAUTIFUL) (of a woman) beautiful
• a large public event where goods are bought and sold, usually from tables that have been specially arranged for the event, and where there is often entertainment

柯林斯英英字典

• Something or someone that is fair is reasonable, right, and just.
• fairly
• A fair amount, degree, size, or distance is quite a large amount, degree, size, or distance.
• A fair guess or idea about something is one that is likely to be correct.
• If you describe someone or something as fair, you mean that they are average in standard or quality, neither very good nor very bad.
• Someone who is fair, or who has fair hair, has light-coloured hair.
• Fair is also a combining form.
• Fair skin is very pale and usually burns easily.
• Fair is also a combining form.
• When the weather is fair, it is quite sunny and not raining.
• A county, state, or country fair is an event where there are, for example, displays of goods and animals, and amusements, games, and competitions.
• A fair is an event at which people display and sell goods, especially goods of a particular type.
• &rarrsee also trade fair
• in a fair way correctly
• absolutely or squarely quite
• really or very
• You use fair enough when you want to say that a statement, decision, or action seems reasonable to a certain extent, but that perhaps there is more to be said or done.
• If you say that someone won a competition fair and square, you mean that they won honestly and without cheating.

• fair劍橋字典
• fair柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 博覽會
• 集市
• 展覽會

法學(xué)

• 公平

  The fifth chapter, school bear fair liability.
  第五章,學(xué)校承擔(dān)的公平責(zé)任。

• 公平的

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• (風(fēng)或潮流)有利于航行的，順的

地球科學(xué)

• 晴朗的
• 集市

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 故障分析資訊檢索 (failure analysis information retrieval)
• FAIR語言
• 公平合理的隨機(jī)選擇