fool
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [fu?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [fu?l]
- 國際音標(biāo) [fu:l]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 傻瓜,愚人,笨蛋;(舊時(shí)宮廷的)小丑,弄臣;受騙者;奶油果泥
- vt. 欺騙,愚弄,戲弄
- vi. 開玩笑,犯傻
- adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的fol,意為蠢人,瘋子。
詞根記憶
- 每年四月一日是“愚人節(jié)”AprilFools’Day
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- foolish:愚蠢的;傻的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- foolishly:愚笨地;無聊地;可笑地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fooling:開玩笑的言行;戲謔。
- foolishness:愚蠢;可笑。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- fooling:愚弄(fool的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- fool用作名詞意思是“蠢人,呆子,傻瓜; 白癡; 莽漢”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- fool在俚語中也可作“有某種特長或癖好的人”解。
- 在美式英語中fool可用于其他名詞前作定語,是非正式用法。
- fool用作名詞的意思是“愚人”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞則指把對方當(dāng)作弱者或愚者進(jìn)行“欺騙”或“玩弄”,用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)也可指(自己)“干蠢事”。
- fool用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- fool的賓語常指人。賓語后接介詞into表示“騙某人做某事”; 賓語后接復(fù)合介詞out of表示“騙取某人的財(cái)物等”; 接副詞away則表示“浪費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)”等。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- A fool may give a wise man counsel.
愚者千慮,必有一得。 - He was only fooling.
他只是在開玩笑。 - You're fooling me!
你在欺騙我!
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- act the fool 干蠢事,當(dāng)傻瓜,扮丑角
- laugh at a fool 嘲笑傻子
- make a fool of sb 愚弄某人
- play the fool 干蠢事,扮丑角
- think sb a fool 認(rèn)為某人是傻瓜
- big fool 大傻瓜
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
形容詞+~
英英字典
- (PERSON) a person who behaves in a silly way without thinking
- in the past, a person who was employed in the court of a king or queen to make the court laugh by telling jokes and doing funny things
- (SWEET DISH) a sweet, soft food made of crushed fruit, cream, and sugar
- to trick someone
- silly
- If you call someone a fool, you are indicating that you think they are not at all sensible and show a lack of good judgment.
- (formerly) a professional jester living in a royal or noble household
- a dessert made from a pure of fruit with cream or custard
- Fool is used to describe an action or person that is not at all sensible and shows a lack of good judgment.
- If someone fools you, they deceive or trick you.
- If you say that a person is fooling with something or someone, you mean that the way they are behaving is likely to cause problems.
- If you make a fool of someone, you make them seem silly by telling people about something stupid that they have done, or by tricking them.
- If you make a fool of yourself, you behave in a way that makes other people think that you are silly or lacking in good judgment.
- If you play the fool or act the fool, you behave in a playful, childish, and foolish way, usually in order to make other people laugh.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 愚人
Thirdly, the fool’s literature in 20th century up to now.
三、二十世紀(jì)以來的愚人文學(xué)。