force
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [f??s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [f??rs]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [f?:s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.武力；暴力；力量；影響力；力量大的人或（事物）；權(quán)力；（為某目的組織起來(lái)的）一群人；軍隊(duì)；部隊(duì)；武裝力量；警察部門；力；風(fēng)力
- v.迫使；強(qiáng)迫；強(qiáng)制；使發(fā)生；強(qiáng)裝（歡笑）；人工催長(zhǎng)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的force；最初源自后期拉丁語(yǔ)的fortia(fortis的中性復(fù)數(shù)名詞），意為強(qiáng)壯的軍隊(duì)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- forced：被迫的；強(qiáng)迫的。
- forceful：強(qiáng)有力的；有說(shuō)服力的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- forcefully：強(qiáng)有力地；激烈地；有說(shuō)服力地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- forcefulness：有力；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- forced：強(qiáng)迫（force的過(guò)去式）。
用法辨析
- force用作名詞的基本意思是“力; 力量; 力氣”,是不可數(shù)名詞。引申可表示“控制力”“影響力; 效力”“說(shuō)服力”等。
- force也可表示“武力,暴力”,為不可數(shù)名詞。
- force還可作“部隊(duì); 武力; 兵力”解,這時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式forces作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則既可用復(fù)數(shù)形式也可用單數(shù)形式。
- force還可以用來(lái)表示“風(fēng)力的等級(jí)”,這時(shí)采用“force+基數(shù)詞+wind”結(jié)構(gòu)。
- force的基本意思是“迫使”“強(qiáng)行”,指使用權(quán)力、能量或力氣完成某事或制止反抗,賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作常帶有不情愿的意味。引申可作“強(qiáng)力推開”“打碎”解。
- force還可表示通過(guò)增加溫度等促使植物早熟或加速生長(zhǎng)。
- force是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),意為“被迫; 不得不”。force還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式或形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- force的賓語(yǔ)后接介詞“into+ v -ing”表示“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”; 賓語(yǔ)后接介詞on〔upon〕表示“把某事強(qiáng)加于某人”。
- force的過(guò)去分詞forced可用作形容詞,在句中用作定語(yǔ),偶爾也可用作表語(yǔ)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He didn't use much force.
他沒(méi)有用什么力氣。 - They forced the signing of the Treaty of Wangxia in July 1844.
在1844年7月,他們強(qiáng)迫簽署了《望廈條約》。 - She forced herself awake.
她迫使自己不睡。 - They forced the prime minister to resign.
他們迫使首相辭職。 - In inky darkness, the men made a forced march of 140 li.
在漆黑的夜晚,戰(zhàn)士們強(qiáng)行走了140里。 - His laughter sounded forced.
他的笑聲聽起來(lái)很不自然。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ed as s-Compl.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- break the force 減弱勢(shì)力
- come into force 開始生效,開始實(shí)行
- cut the forces 裁減軍隊(duì)
- develop a force 發(fā)展勢(shì)力
- enter into force 開始生效,開始實(shí)行
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (PHYSICAL) physical, especially violent, strength, or power
- (INFLUENCE) (a person or thing with a lot of) influence and energy
- (GROUP) a group of people organized and trained, especially for a particular purpose
- (IN OPERATION) (of laws, rules, or systems) existing and being used
- (GIVE NO CHOICE) to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice
- (USE PHYSICAL POWER) to use physical strength or effort to make something move or open
- If someone forces you to do something, they make you do it even though you do not want to, for example, by threatening you.
- If a situation or event forces you to do something, it makes it necessary for you to do something that you would not otherwise have done.
- If someone forces something on or upon you, they make you accept or use it when you would prefer not to.
- If you force something into a particular position, you use a lot of strength to make it move there.
- If someone forces a lock, a door, or a window, they break the lock or fastening in order to get into a building without using a key.
- to cause (plants or farm animals) to grow or fatten artificially at an increased rate
- If you force your way through or into somewhere, you have to push or break things that are in your way in order to get there.
- If someone uses force to do something, or if it is done by force, strong and violent physical action is taken in order to achieve it.
- Force is the power or strength which something has.
- The force of something is the powerful effect or quality that it has.
- Force is used before a number to indicate a wind of a particular speed or strength, especially a very strong wind.
- If you refer to someone or something as a force in a particular type of activity, you mean that they have a strong influence on it.
- You can use forces to refer to processes and events that do not appear to be caused by human beings, and are therefore difficult to understand or control.
- In physics, a force is the pulling or pushing effect that something has on something else.
- (in northern England) a waterfall
- If you do something from force of habit, you do it because you have always done it in the past, rather than because you have thought carefully about it.
- A law, rule, or system that is in force exists or is being used.
- When people do something in force, they do it in large numbers.
- If you join forces with someone, you work together in order to achieve a common aim or purpose.
- Forces are groups of soldiers or military vehicles that are organized for a particular purpose.
- The forces means the army, the navy, or the air force, or all three.
- The force is sometimes used to mean the police force.
- &rarrsee also air force , armed forces , labour force , workforce
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 力
The mean of force-finding analysis is how to calculate self-balance prestress of the structures.
找力分析是對(duì)給定的形狀進(jìn)行自平衡預(yù)應(yīng)力的計(jì)算。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 力
At first, the discuss of cutting force analysis modeling is made.
首先對(duì)切削力的解析建模進(jìn)行了探討。 - 強(qiáng)制
Our supervisory department of architecture is working on the foundation of the tower crane working status surveillance standards and will force tower crane equipping the monitoring system.
我國(guó)建筑安全監(jiān)管部門正在制定塔機(jī)參數(shù)安全監(jiān)測(cè)的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將強(qiáng)制要求塔機(jī)設(shè)備安裝安全保護(hù)系統(tǒng)。 - 人工轉(zhuǎn)移 程序強(qiáng)行置碼
- 強(qiáng)迫
- 迫使(對(duì)手)出(王牌)；要求(自己的搭檔)叫(或出)某牌
- (擊球員在進(jìn)行封殺打時(shí))迫使(跑壘員)進(jìn)壘；使(跑壘員)封殺出局
- 逼打，逼叫
- 部隊(duì)
The informatization of the armed forces command and control mechanism has been the important trend in the armed force information wave of each country.
在世界各國(guó)軍隊(duì)的信息化浪潮中，部隊(duì)指揮控制機(jī)制的信息化一直是其中的重點(diǎn)發(fā)展方向。機(jī)械工程
- 力
- 力
- 力