guard
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [ɡɑ:dgɑ?d]
- 美式音標 [ɡɑ?rd]
- 國際音標 [ɡɑ:d]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 守衛(wèi)；警戒；護衛(wèi)隊；防護裝置
- vi. 警惕
- vt. 保衛(wèi)；監(jiān)視
- n. (Guard)人名；(英)格爾德
詞源解說
- 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自中古法語的garde，意為守衛(wèi)，看守，監(jiān)獄長；最初源自該語的garder，意為守衛(wèi)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guarded：謹慎的；被監(jiān)視著的；警戒著的；被看守著的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guardedly：被保護著地；防護著地。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- guarded：保衛(wèi)，看守（guard的過去式）。
用法辨析
- guard的基本意思是為防御而進行警戒,可指“保護”“守衛(wèi)”以防外敵侵入,也可指“看守”“控制”以防內(nèi)部人外逃。引申可指“防范”“嚴守機密”“警惕”“預防”等。
- guard多用作及物動詞,賓語通常是人,賓語后常接介詞from表示“保護某人或某物不受…”; 偶爾也可用作不及物動詞,與against連用表示“避免”“預防”。
- guard的過去分詞guarded常用作形容詞,在句中可作表語,意為“審慎的”“嚴守的”。
- guard用作不可數(shù)名詞時,基本意思是指抽象的“守衛(wèi)”“警戒”“警惕”的行為,引申可作“防御姿勢”解。guard用作可數(shù)名詞時,意思是“衛(wèi)兵”“哨兵”“警衛(wèi)人員”,引申還可指“防護裝置”。
- guard既可作個體名詞,表示“衛(wèi)兵”“警衛(wèi)”“看守”等,也可作集合名詞,表示“衛(wèi)隊”“警衛(wèi)隊”“儀仗隊”。用作集合名詞作主語時,根據(jù)上下文,其謂語既可以是單數(shù)形式,也可以是復數(shù)形式。
- (the) Guards是“(英國)皇家禁衛(wèi)軍”的意思。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Three men guarded him whenever he went out.
每當他外出時都有三個人保護他。 - The boxer is hitting with his right arm, guarding with his left.
這個拳擊手是用右手出擊,左手防護。 - All the prisoners are under close guard.
所有的犯人都在嚴密的看守之下。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ing as Adverb.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- guard a secret 守秘密
- guard the prisoners 看守囚犯
- guard well 好好保護
- guard adequately 適當?shù)乇Ｗo
- guard carefully 謹慎提防
- guard circumspectly 謹慎地提防
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (PERSON WHO PROTECTS) a person or group of people whose job is to protect a person, place, or thing from danger or attack, or to prevent a person such as a criminal from escaping
- (ON A TRAIN) a railway official who travels on and is responsible for a train
- (DEVICE) a device that protects a dangerous part of something or that protects something from getting damaged
- (WATCH) to protect someone or something from being attacked or stolen
- (NOT TELL) to keep information secret
- If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them.
- If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping.
- A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person.
- A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or police officers, who protect or watch someone or something.
- If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself.
- A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment.
- On a train, a guard is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers, check tickets, and make sure that the train travels safely and on time.
- &rarrsee also guarded , bodyguard , coastguard , lifeguard
- If someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it.
- If you lower your guard, let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences.
- If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous.
- If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person.
- If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them.
- If someone is under guard, they are being guarded.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 防范
Needs to pay attention is, When carries on the tax planning must guard against the risk。
需要注意的是,在進行稅收籌劃時要注意防范風險。法學
- 防范
First is in the mortgage the bank risk guard.
首先是按揭中銀行的風險防范。電子、通信與自動控制技術
- 防止
- 守衛(wèi)
- 后衛(wèi)
The Chinese key guard rank is low.
中國核心后衛(wèi)等級較低。 - 防守(對手)；守衛(wèi)(球門等)
- (拳擊、擊劍等運動中的)防御；防御姿態(tài)
- 鞘
- 保護
- 保衛(wèi);鞘;后鞘
- 堅守
Secondly, we must always not only adhere to the spirit of visual culture that pictures and characters are interactive but also guard securely literariness to breakthrough mirror-city’ illusiveness and desire, which can bring the proliferation of aesthetic of picture text.
二是始終堅持文-圖互動的視覺文化精神,以文學性的堅守來打破“鏡城”的“虛”與“欲”,實現(xiàn)圖像文本的審美增殖。 - 戒勉
The inscription is a literary style that engrave on the utensil,metal,stone and building. It has the function of eulogizing and guard.
銘文是常刻寫于器物、金石或建筑之上，具有頌贊或戒勉功用的一種文體。交通運輸工程
- 司閘員，制動員
- 對…配用矯正劑
- 二把守
- 保護
- 防
- 防護