halt

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [h??lt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [hɑ?lt]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [h?:lt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. （使）停止，（使）立定；突然停下；完全停止；（口令）立定；阻止（新聞報(bào)道）；跛行；(尤指邏輯或詩(shī)韻)有缺陷；躊躇，猶豫
• n. 停止；（英）小火車(chē)站；跛，瘸；（口令）立定
• adj. 跛的，瘸的
• n. (Halt) （美、德、英）哈爾特（人名）

詞源解說(shuō)

• 17世紀(jì)20年代進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自法語(yǔ)的halte；最初源自古高地德語(yǔ)的halten，意為拿，握。

詞根記憶

• h + alt(高音)→高處不勝寒，該停下來(lái)了→停住
• h + alt(高)→高處不勝寒，該停住了→停止

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  halting：猶豫的；蹣跚的；跛的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  haltingly：遲疑不決地；猶豫地。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  halting：停止；蹣跚；猶豫（halt的ing形式）。

• halt相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• halt用作名詞時(shí)意為“停止”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞意為“使停止”“制止”,多指驟然有力、果斷地、暫時(shí)地終止。
• halt既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,用作不及物動(dòng)詞意思是“停止(前進(jìn))”,多用于哨兵喊話(huà)。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

• halt使用方法
• halt詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• When the children's play got too noisy, their mother called a halt.
  當(dāng)孩子們的游戲過(guò)于吵鬧時(shí),他們的母親叫他們停下來(lái)。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Halt there!
  站住!

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The officer halted his troops for a rest.
  軍官命令部隊(duì)停止行進(jìn),休息一下。

• halt更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• halt the advance of history 阻擋歷史的前進(jìn)
• halt the operations 停止業(yè)務(wù)
• halt the rise 制止上漲
• halt the troops 命令部隊(duì)停止行進(jìn)

～+副詞

• halt abruptly 突然停止
• halt arbitrarily 任意停止

• halt更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening
• an occasion when something stops moving or happening

柯林斯英英字典

• When a person or a vehicle halts or when something halts them, they stop moving in the direction they were going and stand still.
• When something such as growth, development, or activity halts or when you halt it, it stops completely.
• (esp of logic or verse) to falter or be defective
• an interruption or end to activity, movement, or progress
• lameness
• a command to halt, esp as an order when marching
• lame
• (as collective noun preceded by the) the
• If someone calls a halt to something such as an activity, they decide not to continue with it or to end it immediately.
• If someone or something comes to a halt, they stop moving.
• If something such as growth, development, or activity comes or grinds to a halt or is brought to a halt, it stops completely.

• halt劍橋字典
• halt柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 停止

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 停止

  The transaction of real estate came to a halt and activities of real estate agency disappeared gradually after the new government was set up and the socialism system had been built.
  新中國(guó)成立以后,隨著社會(huì)主義改造的完成,房地產(chǎn)交易停止,房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)活動(dòng)逐漸消失。

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