influence
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??n.flu.?ns]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??n.flu.?ns]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['influ?ns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v.影響；感染；在(飲料)中加烈酒
- n.影響力；影響；權(quán)勢(shì)；勢(shì)力；有影響的人(或事物)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的influence，意為星光對(duì)于人性格和命運(yùn)的影響；最初源自古典拉丁文語(yǔ)的influentem(influere的現(xiàn)在分詞）：in (進(jìn)入） + fluere (流），意為流進(jìn)。
詞根記憶
- in(進(jìn)入) + flu(流感) + ence→患上流感容易影響別人→影響
- in(進(jìn)入) + flu(流動(dòng)) + ence→流進(jìn)去→影響
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- influential：有影響的；有勢(shì)力的。
- influent：流入的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- influentially：有影響地；有力地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- influent：支流。
用法辨析
- influence意為“影響”或“感化”時(shí)，后面可接upon或on。This example has great influence upon /on young people. 這個(gè)事例對(duì)年輕人有重大的影響。
- 區(qū)別下面兩個(gè)句子：前者用over表示一種權(quán)力，可控制人。后者用with，僅表示對(duì)那個(gè)人有影響力，只能暗中左右他。Mike used to have great influence over that man. Mike used to have great influence with that man.
英漢例句
- Her influence made me a better person.
她對(duì)我的影響使我成為一個(gè)更好的人。 - The weather influences the crops.
天氣會(huì)影響農(nóng)作物。 - Outside factors influenced him to resign.
外界因素促使他辭職。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- assert one 's influence 施加自己的影響
- consolidate one 's influence 鞏固勢(shì)力
- establish influence 建立威信
- resist influence 抵制某種勢(shì)力
- active influence 積極的影響
- dark influence 邪惡的勢(shì)力
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- the power to have an effect on people or things, or a person or thing that is able to do this
- to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks
- Influence is the power to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want.
- If you influence someone, you use your power to make them agree with you or do what you want.
- To have an influence on people or situations means to affect what they do or what happens.
- If someone or something influences a person or situation, they have an effect on that person's behaviour or that situation.
- Someone or something that is a good or bad influence on people has a good or bad effect on them.
- If you are under the influence of someone or something, you are being affected or controlled by them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 影響
The influence of blog further strengthened.
博客的影響力進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。法學(xué)
- 影響
Chapter four, trading in influence.
第四章,影響力交易罪。 - 作用
Though culture itself is intangible, its influence is observable.
文化本身是一個(gè)抽象的指稱，但它在社會(huì)生活中的作用和影響卻是可見(jiàn)的。 - 危害
The judicature corrupt has much negative influence in society and it ismost constituted by the judges.
權(quán)力的擴(kuò)張必然產(chǎn)生腐敗，社會(huì)危害性最大的腐敗是司法腐敗，而最嚴(yán)重的司法腐敗就是法官腐敗。歷史學(xué)
- 作用
Moreover, the people’s attitudes in U. S. are becoming powerful to influence the war decision.
并指出國(guó)內(nèi)因素將在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)決策制定過(guò)程中發(fā)揮著巨大的作用。體育
- 現(xiàn)代化
The young who are receiving the higher education are the vital power for building a new, strong and modern China in the new century. Their competence will influence on realization of our country’s stragety and modernization .
高等院校正在接受教育的青年學(xué)生是新世紀(jì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的強(qiáng)大生力軍，其素質(zhì)優(yōu)劣將直接涉及到我國(guó)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)和現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)現(xiàn)。天文學(xué)
- 星力
- 感應(yīng)
- 影響力
- 影響