institution
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [,insti'tju:??n??nst??tju:?n?nst?'tju??(?)n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??n.st??tu?.??n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [,insti'tju:??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 制度;建立;(社會(huì)或宗教等)公共機(jī)構(gòu);習(xí)俗
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古法語(yǔ)的institucion,意為機(jī)構(gòu),協(xié)會(huì)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- institutional:制度的;制度上的;學(xué)會(huì)的。
- institutionalized:使成慣例的;有組織的;遭受收容機(jī)構(gòu)所產(chǎn)生的不良影響的。
- institutionalised:制度化的。
- institutive:成例的;有關(guān)創(chuàng)設(shè)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- institute:學(xué)會(huì),協(xié)會(huì);學(xué)院。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- institutionalized:使成為慣例(institutionalize的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)。
- institutionalised:制度化(institutionalise的過(guò)去分詞)。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- institute:開(kāi)始(調(diào)查);制定;創(chuàng)立;提起(訴訟)。
- institutionalize:使…制度化。
- institutionalise:使…制度化(等于institutionalize)。
英漢例句
- They adopted western culture, institutions, and even clothing.
他們接受了西方的文化、習(xí)俗甚至服飾。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- adopt institution 接受習(xí)俗
- endow an institution 向公共機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)基金
- support an institution 資助某一公共機(jī)構(gòu)
- charitable institution 慈善機(jī)構(gòu)
- regular institution 常客
- educational institution 教育機(jī)構(gòu)
- business institution 商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
形容詞+~
名詞+~
英英字典
- (ORGANIZATION) a large and important organization, such as a university or bank
- (PLACE) a building where people are sent to be cared for, especially a hospital or prison
- (CUSTOM) a custom or tradition that has existed for a long time and is accepted as an important part of a particular society
- (START) an occasion when a law, system, etc. begins or is introduced
- An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
- An institution is a building where certain people are cared for, such as people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.
- An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.
- The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 機(jī)構(gòu)
- 公共機(jī)構(gòu)
- 制度