make

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [me?k]
• 美式音標(biāo) [me?k]
• 國際音標(biāo) [meik]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 使得；進(jìn)行；布置，準(zhǔn)備，整理；制造；認(rèn)為；獲得；形成；安排；引起；構(gòu)成
• vi. 開始；前進(jìn)；增大；被制造
• n. 制造；構(gòu)造；性情
• n. (Make)人名；(塞、南非)馬克

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的macian；最初源自西日耳曼語的makojanan，意為形成，制作，準(zhǔn)備。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  made：成功的；創(chuàng)造的。

  makable：可制作的；可標(biāo)記的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  maker：制造者；造物主；出期票人。

  making：發(fā)展；制造；形成。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  made：做，使，安排（make的過去式和過去分詞）。

  making：制作（make的現(xiàn)在分詞）。

• make相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• make的基本意思是“做,制造”,即“使甲物變?yōu)橐椅铩薄笆鼓澄镒優(yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)”。
• make用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“開始,試圖”“行進(jìn),趨向”“被做成,被制成”“增長起來”。主動(dòng)形式常含有被動(dòng)意義。
• make用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“制作,做成”“產(chǎn)生,引起”“成為,構(gòu)成”“獲得,贏得,賺得”“走(到),以(某種速度)行進(jìn),趕上”“吃”“說明,講述”?？山用~、代詞作賓語。
• make作“作出某種動(dòng)作”解時(shí),常與某些名詞連用,其意思常常近似于與該名詞相對應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞,用來表示行動(dòng),可接介詞短語,也可接動(dòng)詞不定式。
• make可接雙賓語,意思是“給…做…,為…提供或準(zhǔn)備…”,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞for的賓語。
• make還可接由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、過去分詞或介詞短語充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。當(dāng)名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),通常含有“把某種優(yōu)良品質(zhì)或地位等賦予對方或自身”的意思,賓語補(bǔ)足語一般含褒義; 當(dāng)形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),形容詞有時(shí)可以提至賓語之前; 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),一般不帶to,但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中to不可省去,在某些諺語中make后的動(dòng)詞不定式是可以帶to的; 某些表示“感覺,認(rèn)識(shí)”的動(dòng)詞如understand, know, feel等作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)常用過去分詞,賓語用反身代詞; make后接的復(fù)合賓語中,常以it來代替較長的動(dòng)詞不定式短語或從句,即采用形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu),此時(shí)的意思是“使…成為…”“使得”“估計(jì),認(rèn)為,算出”等。
• make偶爾可以用作系動(dòng)詞,意思是“達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)”,表語多為certain, free, light, sure, little, much等形容詞或as if從句。
• make可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

n. (名詞)

• make用作名詞時(shí)基本意思是“制造的方法,樣式”,引申可指“體格,品質(zhì)”。

• make使用方法
• make詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The thief made towards the open window.
  小偷好像要走向開著的窗戶。

S+～+to- v

• She made to cry.
  她哭起來了。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.

• We must make certain that the sentence is correct.
  我們一定要確認(rèn)這個(gè)句子有沒有錯(cuò)誤。

S+～+as if-clause

• He made as if he had not seen me.
  他裝作沒有看見我的樣子。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Now they can make all kinds of precision machine tools.
  他們現(xiàn)在能制造各種精密機(jī)床。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Mother made Mary a new dress.
  母親給瑪麗做了一件新衣。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• He'll make a kite for me.
  他將給我做個(gè)風(fēng)箏。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./v- ed/ prep. -phrase

• Portugal made the islands its colony at the end of the 15th century.15
  世紀(jì)末葡萄牙把這些島嶼變?yōu)樽约旱闹趁竦亍?/li>

  S+～+ n./pron. +to-/ v

• They tried to make every cent do the work of two.
  他們設(shè)法把一分錢當(dāng)兩分錢用。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Is this your own make, made by you?
  這是你自己做的嗎?

• make更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• make a beast 行動(dòng)如傻瓜
• make a bed 鋪床,整理臥具
• make a big hit with sb 給某人很好的印象
• make a big row 大吵一場
• make a calculation 計(jì)算

• make更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PRODUCE) to produce something, often using a particular substance or material
• (CAUSE) to cause something
• (CAUSE TO BE) to cause to be, to become, or to appear as
• (PERFORM) to perform an action
• (FORCE) to force someone or something to do something
• (TOTAL) to produce a total when added together
• (CALCULATE) to calculate as
• (EARN/GET) to earn or get
• (ARRIVE) to arrive at or reach, especially successfully
• (GET PLACE) to succeed in getting a place in a team
• (APPEAR IN NEWS) to appear as a story in the news
• (PERFECT) to cause to be perfect
• a type of product or the name of the company that made it

柯林斯英英字典

• You can use make with a wide range of nouns to indicate that someone performs an action or says something. For example, if you make a suggestion, you suggest something.
• You can use make with certain nouns to indicate that someone does something well or badly. For example, if you make a success of something, you do it successfully, and if you make a mess of something, you do it very badly.
• If you make as if to do something or make to do something, you behave in a way that makes it seem that you are just about to do it.
• If you make do with something, you use or have it instead of something else that you do not have, although it is not as good.
• If something makes you do something, it causes you to do it.
• If you make someone do something, you force them to do it.
• You use make to talk about causing someone or something to be a particular thing or to have a particular quality. For example, to make someone a star means to cause them to become a star, and to make someone angry means to cause them to become angry.
• If you say that one thing or person makes another seem, for example, small, stupid, or good, you mean that they cause them to seem small, stupid, or good in comparison, even though they are not.
• If you make yourself understood, heard, or known, you succeed in getting people to understand you, hear you, or know that you are there.
• If you make someone something, you appoint them to a particular job, role, or position.
• If you make something into something else, you change it in some way so that it becomes that other thing.
• To make a total or score a particular amount means to increase it to that amount.
• When someone makes a friend or an enemy, someone becomes their friend or their enemy, often because of a particular thing they have done.
• to make friends&rarrsee friend
• To make something means to produce, construct, or create it.
• If you make a note or list, you write something down in that form.
• If you make rules or laws, you decide what these should be.
• If you make money, you get it by working for it, by selling something, or by winning it.
• If you make a case for something, you try to establish or prove that it is the best thing to do.
• The make of something such as a car or radio is the name of the company that made it.
• You can use make to say that someone or something has the right qualities for a particular task or role. For example, if you say that someone will make a good politician, you mean that they have the right qualities to be a good politician.
• If people make a particular pattern such as a line or a circle, they arrange themselves in this way.
• You can use make to say what two numbers add up to.
• If someone makes a particular team or makes a particular high position, they do so well that they are put in that team or get that position.
• If you make a place in or by a particular time, you get there in or by that time, often with some difficulty.
• If you make it somewhere, you succeed in getting there, especially in time to do something.
• If you make it, you are successful in achieving something difficult, or in surviving through a very difficult period.
• If you cannot make it, you are unable to attend an event that you have been invited to.
• You use make it when saying what you calculate or guess an amount to be.
• You use make it when saying what time your watch says it is.

• make劍橋字典
• make柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 體質(zhì)

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 發(fā)現(xiàn)，開始看見

體育

• (比賽中)得分
• 叫牌；打(某張牌)贏一墩，洗牌：
• 主牌選定；選定的一套主牌；洗牌；輪到洗牌

心理學(xué)

• 性情

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 閉合

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 制作
• 制造

機(jī)械工程

• 接