mess
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [mes]
- 美式音標(biāo) [m?s]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [mes]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 混亂；食堂，伙食團(tuán)；困境；臟亂的東西
- vt. 弄亂，弄臟；毀壞；使就餐
- vi. 把事情弄糟；制造臟亂；玩弄
- n. (Mess)人名；(德、羅)梅斯
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的mes，意為食物的一部分，做飯的過程；最初源自晚期拉丁語(yǔ)的missus，意為晚餐的過程。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- messy：凌亂的，散亂的；骯臟的，污穢的；麻煩的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- messily：亂糟糟地；棘手地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- messiness：亂糟糟；混亂。
用法辨析
- mess的基本意思是“弄亂”,指與原來(lái)相比,把事物弄得沒有了一定的順序,也可表示“弄臟”,引申可表示為“粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待”。
- mess既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與副詞up連用。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- mess angrily 憤怒地弄亂
- mess decisively 徹底弄亂
- mess deliberately 有意地弄亂
- mess gradually 漸漸地弄亂
- mess purposely 有目的地弄亂
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- (DIRT/UNTIDINESS) Something or someone that is a mess, or is in a mess, looks dirty or untidy.
- (PROBLEMS) a situation that is full of problems
- (ROOM) a room or building in which members of the armed forces have their meals or spend their free time
- to make something untidy
- If you say that something is a mess or in a mess, you think that it is not neat.
- If you say that a situation is a mess, you mean that it is full of trouble or problems. You can also say that something is in a mess.
- Amess is something liquid or sticky that has been accidentally dropped on something.
- The mess at a military base or military barracks is the building in which members of the armed forces can eat or relax.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 為(士兵)提供膳食
- 集體用膳 (with,together)
- 監(jiān)視器事件模擬系統(tǒng) (monitor event simulation system)