mortify
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?m??.t?.fa?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?m??r.t??.fa?]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['m?:tifai]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 抑制;苦修;使…受辱
- vi. 禁欲;苦行;約束;腐壞
詞根記憶
- mort(死) + ify→讓人想死→使丟臉,侮辱
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- mortified:窘迫的;受辱的。
- mortifying:痛心的;使人羞愧的;禁欲苦修的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- mortification:屈辱;禁欲;壞疽。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- mortified:使受辱(mortify的過去式)。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- mortifying:苦修;使…悔恨(mortify的ing形式)。
英漢例句
- It seemed to be utterlv without purpose in my life, except to mortify me when I became aroused during bed baths.
除了在浴缸里性喚起的時候禁欲,我的生活似乎全然沒有目的。 - Vanity, it may be, chose to mortify itself, by putting on, for ceremonials of pomp and state, the garments that had been wrought by her sinful hands.
一些人可能是為了抑制自己的虛榮心,才在一些堂皇莊重的場合專門穿戴由她那雙有罪的手縫制的服裝。 - When 16-year-old Natalie first started dating her boyfriend, her mother did something that would mortify most American parents: She took her to the doctor’s office to get her contraceptives.
16歲的娜塔莉第一次和男朋友約會時,她媽媽就做了一件令許多美國父母感到難為情的事情:她帶著女兒去醫(yī)生那里索取避孕藥物或器具。 - These are often distilled into deadpan rituals, with the director maintaining his Proustian interest in habit—in its capacity both to mortify and console.
NEWYORKER: The Time That Remains
雙語例句
權(quán)威例句
英英字典
- to make someone very embarrassed
- If you say that something mortifies you, you mean that it offends or embarrasses you a great deal.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 使變成壞疽
- (為了苦行)抑制,克制(肉體、情感)