occupy

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??k.j?.pa?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?.kj?.pa?]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['?kjupai]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；從事；使忙碌；專心

詞源解說

• 1340年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的occuper；最初源自古典拉丁語的occupare，意為占據(jù)，掌握，擁有，占用。

詞根記憶

• 占領(lǐng)(occupy)的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生(occur)了；oc + cupy(看作copy，復(fù)印)→復(fù)印一份據(jù)為己有→占有
• 發(fā)生(occur)了大事，敵人占領(lǐng)(occupy)了該市
• 發(fā)生(occur)大事了，敵人占領(lǐng)(occupy)了該市

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  occupied：已占用的；使用中的；無空閑的。

  occupational：職業(yè)的；占領(lǐng)的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  occupancy：居??；占有；占用。

  occupant：居住者；占有者。

  occupier：居住人；占有者；占用者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  occupied：占有（occupy的過去分詞）。

• occupy相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• occupy的基本意思是指時(shí)間、空間、地點(diǎn)方面的占有,引申可用于指某人占據(jù)某個(gè)職位或發(fā)揮某種作用。
• occupy只用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。occupy常用于occupy oneself in/with v -ing句型中表示“從事于”“忙于”,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

• occupy使用方法
• occupy詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He and his family occupy the house.
  他同他的全家住在這所房子里。

• occupy更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• occupy an apartment 住進(jìn)住所
• occupy sb 's time 占用某人的時(shí)間
• occupy a country 占領(lǐng)一個(gè)國家
• occupy the front row of seats 占據(jù)了前排位置
• occupy an important place 發(fā)揮重要作用

• occupy更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (FILL) to fill, exist in, or use a place or period of time
• (TAKE CONTROL) (of an army or group of people) to move into and take control and/or possession of a place

柯林斯英英字典

• The people who occupy a building or a place are the people who live or work there.
• If a room or something such as a seat is occupied, someone is using it, so that it is not available for anyone else.
• If a group of people or an army occupies a place or country, they move into it, using force in order to gain control of it.
• If someone or something occupies a particular place in a system, process, or plan, they have that place.
• If something occupies you, or if you occupy yourself, your time, or your mind with it, you are busy doing that thing or thinking about it.
• occupied
• If something occupies you, it requires your efforts, attention, or time.
• If something occupies a particular area or place, it fills or covers it, or exists there.

• occupy劍橋字典
• occupy柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 占用

  It is bound to occupy some Farmland in this process . There is a major issue before us how to coordinate their balanced development .
  在城鎮(zhèn)化過程中勢(shì)必要占用一部分農(nóng)用地,如何協(xié)調(diào)雙方均衡發(fā)展,是擺在我們面前的一大課題。

• 占領(lǐng)

法學(xué)

• 占有

  The vehicles occupy more social resources.
  機(jī)動(dòng)車占有較多的社會(huì)資源,應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)更多的社會(huì)道義。

  文學(xué)

• 占據(jù)
• 居