operate
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [??p.?r.e?t]
- 美式音標 [?ɑ?.p?.re?t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)；起作用
- vt. 操作；經(jīng)營；引起；對…開刀；行動
詞源解說
- 1600年左右進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的operari，意為工作，勞動。
詞根記憶
- oper(工作) + ate→工作著的→運轉(zhuǎn)
- oper(工作) + ate→操作
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- operating：操作的；[外科]外科手術(shù)的。
- operational：操作的；運作的。
- operative：有效的；運轉(zhuǎn)著的；從事生產(chǎn)勞動的。
- operant：操作的；有效的。
- operable：可操作的；可動手術(shù)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- operation：操作；經(jīng)營；[外科]手術(shù)；[數(shù)][計]運算。
- operator：經(jīng)營者；操作員；話務(wù)員；行家。
- operative：偵探；技工。
- operand：[計]操作數(shù)；[計]運算對象。
- operant：自發(fā)反應(yīng)；操作性制約；發(fā)生作用之人或物。
- operationalism：操作主義（等于operationism）。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- operating：操作（operate的ing形式）；動手術(shù)。
用法辨析
- operate的基本意思是“運轉(zhuǎn)”“操作”,多指開動(機器等),引申可表示“經(jīng)營”“管理”,主要用于美式英語中。operate用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。
- operate也可作“對…施行手術(shù)”“產(chǎn)生影響”解。此時常接介詞on,再接某人或某人的某個部位。如果表達“為某人施某種手術(shù)”,則用介詞for來引出“某種手術(shù)”,即operate on sb for sth,這種結(jié)構(gòu)可用于被動形式。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The lift was not operating properly.
這電梯運轉(zhuǎn)不正常。 - It has been proved that various causes operated to bring about the accident.
已經(jīng)證實引起這次事故的原因是多方面的。 - His job is to operate this machine.
他的工作就是開這部機器。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- operate a lathe 開車床
- operate radical changes 引起了劇烈變化
- operate small factories 辦小型工廠
- operate the machine 開這部機器
- operate continuously 不停地運轉(zhuǎn)
- operate deftly 熟練地操作
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (WORK) to (cause to) work, be in action or have an effect
- (MEDICAL PROCESS) to cut a body open for medical reasons in order to repair, remove, or replace an unhealthy or damaged part
- If you operate a business or organization, you work to keep it running. If a business or organization operates, it carries out its work.
- operation
- The way that something operates is the way that it works or has a particular effect.
- operation
- When you operate a machine or device, or when it operates, you make it work.
- operation
- When surgeons operate on a patient in a hospital, they cut open a patient's body in order to remove, replace, or repair a diseased or damaged part.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 管理
Thus, enterprise-purchasing management can operate well.
這樣，企業(yè)采購管理創(chuàng)新才能夠在良好的環(huán)境下順利進行。 - 推進
With the pushing of our enterprises’ internationalization, it is inevitable for us to face the problem how to operate the localization tactics to enhance our competition.
而隨著我國企業(yè)國際化進程的推進,我們也必將面臨如何通過海外市場本土化以提升國際競爭力的問題。 - 經(jīng)營
- 操作
Through the strict test,the system is stable performance,easy to operate.
經(jīng)過嚴格測試,系統(tǒng)性能穩(wěn)定,易于操作。 - 運算
- 運作
- 運作
It is worthy of studying the topic deeply that what pattern the sports sponsorship should operate in to make best use.
體育贊助在老年體育市場中應(yīng)該按照一種怎樣的模式運作,才能充分發(fā)揮其作用,是值得深入研究的課題。