opportunity
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??p.??t?u?.n?.ti]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑp??tun?ti, -?tju-]
- 國際音標(biāo) [,?p?'tju:niti]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.機(jī)會;時機(jī)
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的opportunite;最初源自拉丁語的opportunitatem,意為合適,有利的時機(jī)。
詞根記憶
- op(進(jìn)入) + port(港口) + unity→進(jìn)入港口休整是個好機(jī)會→機(jī)會
- opportun(e)(合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)? + ity→合適的時機(jī)→機(jī)會,時機(jī)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- opportune:適當(dāng)?shù)模磺『玫?;合時宜的。
- opportunistic:機(jī)會主義的;投機(jī)取巧的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- opportunely:及時地;恰好地;適當(dāng)?shù)亍?/dd>
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- opportunist:機(jī)會主義者;投機(jī)取巧者。
- opportunism:機(jī)會主義;投機(jī)主義。
用法辨析
- opportunity的基本意思是“機(jī)會,時機(jī)”,指采取行動以便達(dá)到目的的機(jī)會,不含偶然的意味。常特指“就業(yè)或發(fā)展事業(yè)等的機(jī)會”。
- opportunity用于抽象意義時不可數(shù),指具體的機(jī)會時用作可數(shù)名詞,可用不定冠詞修飾,也可用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- “抓住機(jī)會”是take the/an opportunity, 不可用hold。
- opportunity后常接for或of引起的介詞短語,賓語為名詞時接for,賓語為動名詞時接of,偶爾也接for。opportunity后也可接動詞不定式。
- opportunity既可作抽象名詞,也可作類名詞。例:much opportunity,an opportunity和many opportunities;
- opportunity后可接不定式。I shall be glad to have opportunity to see the city. 我很開心有機(jī)會去看這個城市。
- opportunity后也可接of或for和動名詞。I shall be glad to have opportunity of/for seeing the city. 句子中的opportunity前可加the或an。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- An opportunity like that doesn't often come my way.
這樣的機(jī)會可不常落在我頭上。 - This was the once-in-a-thousand-year opportunity.
這是一個千載難逢的機(jī)會。 - I consider myself highly privileged to have this opportunity.
能有這樣的機(jī)會,我認(rèn)為自己非常幸運。 - He has been on the outlook for an opportunity.
他一直耐心地等待機(jī)會。 - The company afford an opportunity for that promising man.
公司為那個有為的人創(chuàng)造機(jī)會。 - He sought opportunities of doing her little service.
他尋找機(jī)會為她盡一點力。 - The ladies now have an opportunity to air their indignation.
女士們現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會表明她們的義憤。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作主語
用作表語
用作動詞賓語
用作介詞賓語
~+ prep -phrase: ~+for sth/ v -ing
~+of v -ing
~+to- v
詞組短語
- opportunity arise 時機(jī)一到
- opportunity arrive 時機(jī)成熟
- opportunity come 機(jī)會來了
- opportunity go 機(jī)會失去了
- opportunity occur 機(jī)會來了
用作名詞 (n.)
~+動詞
英英字典
- an occasion or situation that makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do, or the possibility of doing something
- An opportunity is a situation in which it is possible for you to do something that you want to do.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 機(jī)遇
Opportunity is potential, but great challenge is realistic.
機(jī)遇是潛在的,而巨大的挑戰(zhàn)卻是現(xiàn)實的。 - 契機(jī)
Chapter 5 refers to the opportunity of Chinese fishery intermediary organization.
第五章,中國漁業(yè)中介組織發(fā)展的契機(jī)。 - 時機(jī)
The 21 century is a good opportunity to start enterprises.
21世紀(jì)是創(chuàng)業(yè)的好時機(jī)。 - 機(jī)會開發(fā)
- 機(jī)會
- 機(jī)遇
This is an opportunity to our country as well as a challenge.
這對于我國來說,既是機(jī)遇,也是挑戰(zhàn)。數(shù)學(xué)
- 機(jī)遇
- 問題