perform
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [p??f??m]
- 美式音標 [p??f??rm]
- 國際音標 [p?'f?:m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 執(zhí)行;完成;演奏
- vi. 執(zhí)行,機器運轉(zhuǎn);表演
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的performir,意為實施,完成,解除;最初源自古法語的parfornir,意為要做,執(zhí)行,完成。
詞根記憶
- per(每) + form(形式)→表演是將各種藝術(shù)形式綜合起來→表演
- per(全部) + form(形式)→表演是各種形式的綜合→表演
- per(每) + form(形式)→表演是各種藝術(shù)形式的綜合→表演
- per + form(形式)→表演是將各種藝術(shù)形式綜合起來→表演
- per(每) + form(形式)→將每種藝術(shù)形式綜合起來→表演
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- performing:表演的;履行的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- performance:性能;績效;表演;執(zhí)行。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- performing:表演(perform的ing形式);履行。
- performer n. 執(zhí)行者;表演者
用法辨析
- perform的基本意思是“履行,執(zhí)行,完成”,多指完成某項事業(yè)或較為復雜的工作,可接表示任務、責任、奇跡、功能等抽象意義的名詞作賓語,也可與表示手術(shù)、實驗等具體意義的名詞連用。perform偶爾還可作“提供”解。
- perform可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。作“表演”解時,還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語由for引出。作“演奏”解時,表示樂器的名詞須由介詞at或on引出。
- perform a piano sonata意為“演奏鋼琴奏鳴曲”,perform a part in a play意為“在戲劇中扮演的角色”。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He not only promised, but performed.
他不僅許下諾言,而且做到了。 - He performed his duties perfectly.
他圓滿地履行了自己的職責。 - He performed a dance for them.
他為他們表演了一個舞蹈。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
詞組短語
- perform a ceremony 舉行儀式
- perform a contract 執(zhí)行合同
- perform dance 表演舞蹈
- perform one 's duty 盡職
- perform operation 做手術(shù)
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (DO) to do an action or piece of work
- (ENTERTAIN) to entertain people by dancing, singing, acting, or playing music
- When you perform a task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it.
- If something performs a particular function, it has that function.
- If you perform a play, a piece of music, or a dance, you do it in front of an audience.
- If someone or something performs well, they work well or achieve a good result. If they perform badly, they work badly or achieve a poor result. (/)
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 預制件
It is based on measuring carbon-fiber three-dimension braided composite materials perform, and provides accurately data for analyzing composite materials' mechanics.
同時,這也為碳纖維三維編織復合材料預制件的在線測量奠定了堅實的基礎,并且為復合材料的力學性能分析提供了準確的數(shù)據(jù)。 - 履行
- 執(zhí)行
- 實施
- 完成
- 展演
Then,the reason of being picturing is explained:indications of modern images cause people to justify their existence by visualization. Finally,it indicates that the most important way of being visual is todiscipline and perform with images.
文章首先指出,圖像化生存是文化的視覺中心主義的發(fā)展;其次指出人類的圖像化生存的動因:現(xiàn)代圖像的跡象性導致人們以圖像的方式證明自己的存在;最后指出人類的圖像化生存的最重要的方式是利用圖像進行規(guī)訓與展演。 - 履行
- 執(zhí)行
‘Difficulty of Enforcement’refer to the obligors who have the capability to perform their obligation can’t be enforce because of all kinds of reasons.
“執(zhí)行難”是指被執(zhí)行人有履行能力但由于各種原因而未能執(zhí)行的情形。醫(yī)藥科學
- 穿孔素
The expression levels of perform mRNA are valuable to predict the severity acute rejection and judge the effective of anti-rejection therapy. IV.
穿孔素mRNA的表達水平可預測排斥反應的嚴重程度和判斷抗排斥反應的治療效果。藝術(shù)學
- 演奏
- 表演
- 演唱
Basing on the first creation, singers should use all available techniques to polish their works and perform them with pleasing quality.
民族聲樂演唱者應在一度創(chuàng)作的基礎上,運用一切具體可行的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法對作品進行裝飾、潤色,突出作品的風格特色,唱出應有的韻味兒。機械工程
- 預成型體
The defects formation mechanism and effect factors are influenced by the variety and complexity of the fiber perform.
樹脂傳遞模塑過程中缺陷的形成受預成型體材料的復雜性、多樣性等因素的影響。文學
- 演出
Be also say, the mature drama is in the process of develop in disappear. That is, mature drama has a period of time to both not have the work coming out and, not perform performance in developing.
在這段時間中,少有作品的問世,舞臺演出也僅僅限于民間藝術(shù)中。交通運輸工程
- 履行