petition
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [p?'t??(?)n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [p??t??.?n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [pi'ti??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 請(qǐng)?jiān)福徽?qǐng)?jiān)笗?;祈求;[法] 訴狀
- vi. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?;?qǐng)求
- vt. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?;?qǐng)求;懇求
詞根記憶
- pet(尋求) + i + tion→尋求(幫助)→請(qǐng)?jiān)笗暾?qǐng)書
- pet(尋求) + ition→尋求(幫助)→(向…)請(qǐng)?jiān)?;申?qǐng)書
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- petitionary:請(qǐng)?jiān)傅?,為?qǐng)?jiān)傅?;?qǐng)求的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- petitioner:請(qǐng)?jiān)溉?;訴愿人;(英)離婚案原告。
用法辨析
- petition的基本意思是正式而具體的請(qǐng)求某人或某機(jī)構(gòu)做某事,常以書面形式呈交給有權(quán)答應(yīng)請(qǐng)求的人或機(jī)構(gòu),含有請(qǐng)求人相信其請(qǐng)求合理的意味。
- petition既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語。
- petition還可接由“ pron./n. +to- v /for sth ”構(gòu)成的雙賓語。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The people petitioned to be allowed to return to their island.
這些人提出請(qǐng)?jiān)?請(qǐng)求允許他們回到自己的島上。 - They petitioned the President.
他們向總統(tǒng)請(qǐng)?jiān)浮?/li>S+~+that-clause
- They petitioned that the case should be retried.
他們請(qǐng)求復(fù)審此案。 - They petitioned the government to reconsider its decision.
他們請(qǐng)求政府重新考慮其決定。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+to- v
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- petition the government to reconsider 請(qǐng)求政府重新考慮
- petition the President 向總統(tǒng)請(qǐng)?jiān)?/li>
~+介詞
- petition for sth 為某事向某人請(qǐng)?jiān)?/li>
- petition for mercy 〔pardon〕 請(qǐng)求赦免
- petition for a new trial 請(qǐng)求重新開庭審理
- Patient Petition 耐性的請(qǐng)?jiān)?/li>
- pending petition 掛起的請(qǐng)求;在呈請(qǐng)書;正在翻譯
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
短語
英英字典
- a document signed by a large number of people demanding or asking for some action from the government or another authority
- to make a formal request for something, especially in a law court
- A petition is a document signed by a lot of people that asks a government or other official group to do a particular thing.
- A petition is a formal request made to a court of law for some legal action to be taken.
- If you petition someone in authority, you make a formal request to them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 信訪
- 訴狀
- 請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?/li>
- 申請(qǐng)書
- 信訪
The right to petition is a constitutional fundamental right of citizen.
信訪權(quán)是憲法賦予公民的基本權(quán)利。歷史學(xué)
- 請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?/li>
能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 請(qǐng)?jiān)?/li>