power
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?pa??(r)]
- 美式音標 [?pa?.?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 力量,能力;電力,功率,性能;政權,勢力;[數(shù)] 冪
- vt. 激勵;供以動力;使…有力量
- vi. 快速前進
- adj. 借影響有權勢人物以操縱權力的
- n. (Power)人名;(英、葡)鮑爾
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的pouair;最初源自拉丁語的potis,意為強有力的。
同根派生
- 無詞性性質的同根詞
- powerlessly:麻痹地。
- adj性質的同根詞
- powerful:強大的;強有力的。
- powered:有動力裝置的;以…為動力的。
- powerless:無力的;[勞經(jīng)]無能力的,無權的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- powerful:很;非常。
- powerlessly:無力地。
- n性質的同根詞
- powered:促進(power的過去分詞);給…提供動力。
- powerfulness:有力;強烈。
- powerlessness:無力;無能為力;無力量。
- 性質的同根詞
- powerlessly:麻痹地。
用法辨析
- power的基本意思是“力,力量”,可指人的體力、思維能力,也可指機器的功力、動力或功率,還可指人或國家甚至是某個機構的權力、勢力或影響力。這種權力或影響力可由法律、規(guī)章所賦予,也可由于本身力量的強大而自然產(chǎn)生的。power作“強國”解時,一般指在政治、經(jīng)濟或軍事等方面對世界有一定影響的大國或強國。power還可用于數(shù)學方面,作“冪,乘方”解。
- power作“權”“權力”“勢力”“政權”“功力〔率〕”解是不可數(shù)名詞; 表示“強國”“冪,乘方”時是可數(shù)名詞; 表示“能力”時有時可用于復數(shù)形式,表示“體力,力量”解時通常用作不可數(shù)名詞。
- power作“權力”“能力”“動力”解時后面可接動詞不定式作定語。
- power的基本意思是指向飛機、雷達、汽車等提供原動力,此時是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。引申可表示“飛速行駛”,此時作不及物動詞。
- 當“power”前面有“a”或者“the”時,后面接動名詞比較常見。she used to have a powder of being late. 她曾經(jīng)有權利晚到。
- 當“powder”前面沒有“a”或者“the”時,后面則接“不定式”。She used to have powder to be late.
- 有些表達方式中,power常用復數(shù)形式powers,如his powers of mind, his powers of observation, his powers as a novelist, a novelist at the height of his powers等。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The power corrupted him, corroding his mind and poisoning his judgment.
權力腐蝕了他,侵蝕了他的思想,毀掉了他的判斷力。 - Only certain directors in the company have the power to sign company cheques.
該公司只有某幾個董事有權簽署公司支票。 - Those planes powered down and off the ramp.
那幾架飛機沿停機坪滑行而出。 - Atomic energy powers the submarine.
原子能供給核潛艇以動力。
用作名詞 (n.)
~+to- v
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- attain power 獲得權力〔政權〕
- break power 削弱勢力
- come back into power 重新上臺
- come into power 上臺,開始執(zhí)政
- control power 控制權力
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (CONTROL) ability to control people and events
- (STRENGTH) strength
- (OFFICIAL RIGHT) an official or legal right to do something
- (ELECTRICITY) electricity, especially when considering its use or production
- (ABILITY) abilities
- (PERSON WITH CONTROL) a person, organization, or country that has control over others, often because of wealth, importance, or great military strength
- (ENERGY) the rate at which energy is used, or the ability to produce energy
- (IMAGE SIZE) the amount by which an image is increased by a device used for seeing things that are very small or a long distance away
- (MATHEMATICS) the number of times that a number is to be multiplied by itself
- (ENERGY) to provide a machine with energy and the ability to operate
- (STRENGTH) to act with great strength or in a forceful way
- If someone has power, they have a lot of control over people and activities.
- Your power to do something is your ability to do it.
- If it is in or within your power to do something, you are able to do it or you have the resources to deal with it.
- If someone in authority has the power to do something, they have the legal right to do it.
- If people take power or come to power, they take charge of a country's affairs. If a group of people are in power, they are in charge of a country's affairs.
- You can use power to refer to a country that is very rich or important, or has strong military forces.
- The power of something is the ability that it has to move or affect things.
- Power is energy, especially electricity, that is obtained in large quantities from a fuel source and used to operate lights, heating, and machinery.
- The device or fuel that powers a machine provides the energy that the machine needs in order to work.
- Power tools are operated by electricity.