preparation
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?prep.?r?e?.??n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?prep.??re?.??n]
- 國際音標(biāo) [,prep?'rei??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；配制
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的praeparationem，意為準(zhǔn)備。
同根派生
- abbr性質(zhì)的同根詞
- prep：準(zhǔn)備（preparation）；預(yù)備的（preparatory）；前置詞（preposition）。
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- prepared：準(zhǔn)備好的；精制的。
- preparatory：預(yù)備的。
- preparative：準(zhǔn)備的；預(yù)備性的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- prep：預(yù)備；預(yù)習(xí)；準(zhǔn)備功課。
- preparatory：預(yù)科；預(yù)備學(xué)校。
- preparedness：準(zhǔn)備；有準(zhǔn)備。
- preparative：準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- prepared：準(zhǔn)備（prepare的過去分詞）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- prepare：預(yù)備；做好思想準(zhǔn)備。
- prep：上預(yù)備學(xué)校；作好準(zhǔn)備。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- prepare：準(zhǔn)備；使適合；裝備；起草。
- prep：使準(zhǔn)備好；使（病人）準(zhǔn)備接受手術(shù)。
英漢例句
- He didn't do enough preparation for his exam, and failed.
他考試前沒有充分準(zhǔn)備,結(jié)果不及格。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- begin preparation 開始準(zhǔn)備
- lack preparation 缺乏準(zhǔn)備
- plunge into preparation 投入準(zhǔn)備工作
- adequate 〔elaborate〕 preparations 周詳〔充分〕的準(zhǔn)備工作
- special preparations 特別制劑
- without preparation 毫無準(zhǔn)備
- preparations against natural disasters 防止自然災(zāi)害的準(zhǔn)備工作
- preparation for cleaning the skin 潔膚劑
- Enzyme Preparation [藥]酶制劑;酶制劑
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
短語
英英字典
- (GETTING READY) the things that you do or the time that you spend preparing for something
- (MIXTURE) a mixture of substances, often for use as a medicine
- Preparation is the process of getting something ready for use or for a particular purpose, or making arrangements for something.
- Preparations are all the arrangements that are made for a future event.
- A preparation is a mixture that has been prepared for use as food, medicine, or a cosmetic.