prescribe

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [pr??skra?b]
• 美式音標 [pr??skra?b]
• 國際音標 [pris'kraib]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt.指定，規(guī)定
• vi.建立規(guī)定，法律或指示

詞根記憶

• pre(預先) + scribe(寫)→預先寫好的→開(藥)；規(guī)定
• pre(預先) + scrib(寫) + e→預先寫好藥方→開處方
• pre(預先) + scrib(寫) + e→預先寫好→規(guī)定；指示
• pre(預先) + scribe(寫)→預先寫好→開處方

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  prescribed：規(guī)定的。

• prescribe相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• prescribe的基本意思是“開藥方”,指在紙上寫上為治療某種疾病而組合起來的若干種藥物的名稱、劑量和用法。引申可表示“規(guī)定”。
• prescribe既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞作賓語,也可接帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或wh-/that從句。

• prescribe使用方法
• prescribe詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Patients should do as doctors prescribe.
  病人應該照醫(yī)生的吩咐做。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.
  醫(yī)生準備開個藥方。

S+～+wh-to- v

• The law prescribes how to punish this crime.
  法律對如何處罰這種犯罪作出規(guī)定。

S+～+that-clause

• The bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.
  章程細則規(guī)定會員年齡應受限制。

S+～+wh-clause

• Someone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.
  像你一樣行為愚蠢的人沒有權(quán)利規(guī)定其他人的舉止如何。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+sb+wh-clause

• The teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.
  教師規(guī)定學生課堂上應該做什么。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.
  醫(yī)生給他開了一張藥方。

• prescribe更多例句

詞組短語

短語

• prescribe spectacles 配鏡
• prescribe u 開處方
• Self Prescribe 自開藥方
• prescribe very 開藥
• prescribe pill 開藥

• prescribe更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GIVE MEDICINE) (of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have
• (MAKE RULE) to tell someone what they must have or do, or to make a rule of something

柯林斯英英字典

• If a doctor prescribes medicine or treatment for you, he or she tells you what medicine or treatment to have.
• If a person or set of laws or rules prescribes an action or duty, they state that it must be carried out.

• prescribe劍橋字典
• prescribe柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學

• (通過長期占有等而)要求(權(quán)利等)；(因過期限而)失效，不合法：
• 使(過期限而)失效(或不合法)

醫(yī)藥科學

• 開藥方

經(jīng)濟學

• 規(guī)定