president
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?prez.?.d?nt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?pr?z?d?nt,-?d?nt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.(國(guó)家)總統(tǒng)；(公司)總裁；校長(zhǎng)；總經(jīng)理；社長(zhǎng)
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的prsidentum，意為坐在前頭者，總督；最初源自該語的prsidere，意為頭領(lǐng)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- presidential：總統(tǒng)的；首長(zhǎng)的；統(tǒng)轄的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- presidency：總統(tǒng)（或董事長(zhǎng)、會(huì)長(zhǎng)、大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)等）的職位（任期）；管轄；支配。
- presidentship：總統(tǒng)職位；校長(zhǎng)任期。
用法辨析
- president的基本意思是“總統(tǒng),主席”,指共和政體的國(guó)家經(jīng)選舉產(chǎn)生的最高首腦。也可作“(大學(xué))校長(zhǎng),會(huì)長(zhǎng),董事長(zhǎng),總經(jīng)理”解。
- president與表示人名的專有名詞連用時(shí)專有化,首字母須大寫。
- president作“總統(tǒng)”解時(shí),如果指總統(tǒng)職務(wù),其前不用冠詞; 如果指總統(tǒng)本人,需用冠詞。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- elect president 選舉總統(tǒng)
- inaugurate president 為總統(tǒng)舉行就職典禮
- oppose president 反對(duì)主席
- run for president 競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)
- serve president 為總統(tǒng)效力
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (POLITICS) (the title given to) the person who has the highest political position in a country that is a republic and who, in some of these countries, is the leader of the government
- (ORGANIZATION) the person who has the highest position in an organization or, especially in the US, in a company
- The president of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of state of that country.
- The president of an organization is the person who has the highest position in it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 總統(tǒng)
President system is a typical of the centralized administrative system.
總統(tǒng)制是一元化行政體制的典型。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 行長(zhǎng)
Part I, Character of Bank President (Chapter I-III), makes a survey on the emergence and the character of bank president.
第一篇行長(zhǎng)的性質(zhì)含1至3章，主要探討了行長(zhǎng)的產(chǎn)生及其性質(zhì)。 - 會(huì)長(zhǎng)
- (三人評(píng)議會(huì)的)會(huì)長(zhǎng)
- 總統(tǒng)
- 校長(zhǎng)