qualify

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
qualified：合格的；有資格的。
qualifying：使具有資格的。
n性質(zhì)的同根詞
qualification：資格；條件；限制；賦予資格。
qualifier：限定詞，[語(yǔ)]限定語(yǔ)；取得資格的人；修飾語(yǔ)。
v性質(zhì)的同根詞
qualified：限制（qualify的過(guò)去分詞）；描述；授權(quán)予。

qualify的基本意思是“(使)有資格”,指通過(guò)宣誓、作保、遵照必要形式或條件而獲得合法或適當(dāng)?shù)臋?quán)力,還可指取得或具備某一職業(yè)的合格條件。引申可作“限制”“修飾”解。
qualify可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),意為“使某人有資格做某事”。
qualify還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
qualify與介詞as連用表示“有條件做…”; 與介詞for連用表示“能勝任,有做…的條件”。
在非正式語(yǔ)體里, qualify可引出直接引語(yǔ),作“贊許”解。
qualify的過(guò)去分詞qualified可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

Did you take a degree at university before you qualified?
在取得資格之前,你在大學(xué)里獲得過(guò)學(xué)位嗎?

He's the manager's son but that doesn't qualify him to criticize my work.
雖然他是經(jīng)理的兒子,但并不等于他有資格對(duì)我的工作橫加指責(zé)。

(FINISH TRAINING) to successfully finish a training course so that you are able to do a job; to have or achieve the necessary skills, etc.
(HAVE RIGHT) to have the legal right to have or do something because of the situation you are in, or to cause someone to have such a right
(GET INTO COMPETITION) to succeed in getting into a competition
(LIMIT) to limit the strength or meaning of a statement

If you qualify in a competition, you are successful in one part of it and go on to the next stage.
qualifier
To qualify as something or to be qualified as something means to have all the features that are needed to be that thing.
If you qualify a statement, you make it less strong or less general by adding a detail or explanation to it.
If you qualify for something or if something qualifies you for it, you have the right to do it or have it.
When someone qualifies, they receive the certificate, licence, diploma, or degree that they need to be able to work in a particular profession.
&rarrsee also qualified