secretary
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?sek.r?.t?r.i]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?sek.r?.ter.i]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['sekr?t?ri]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.部長；秘書；書記；大臣；寫字臺
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的secretarius，意為職員，書記；最初源自拉丁語的secretum，意為一個秘密。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- secretarial：秘書的；書記的；部長的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- secretariat：秘書處；書記處；秘書（書記，部長等）之職。
- secretaire：寫字臺；書桌；秘書。
- secretaryship：書記、秘書等的職務(wù)或任期。
用法辨析
- secretary的基本意思是“秘書”,也可作“書記”“部長,大臣”解,是可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)secretary表示唯一職務(wù)時,其前不加定冠詞。
- secretary作“部長,大臣”解時,首字母大寫。
- secretary常和介詞to或of連用,表示“的秘書”。接人時常用to,接物時常用of。
- secretary作名詞，特指某一職位時，前面不加冠詞a，后跟介詞to，He is secretary to the Governor. 他是政府官員的一名秘書。
- 在英國，Secretary of State指各部的大臣，可以有很多個，而在美國則是表示“國務(wù)卿”，只有—個。英國的各個Secretary of State，可簡稱為Secretary，如Foreign Secretary等同于Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs。美國的Secretary of State沒有簡稱，但其各部部長稱為Secretary。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The First Secretary in the Embassy advised immediate settlement of the issue.
大使館的一秘建議立即解決這個問題。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- advertise for a new secretary 登廣告招聘一位新秘書
- employ a new secretary 雇用新秘書
- train a secretary 培訓(xùn)秘書
- capable secretary 精明能干的秘書
- chief secretary 布政司；主任秘書；書記官長
- first secretary 一等秘書
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (OFFICE) someone who works in an office, writing letters, making phone calls, and arranging meetings for a person or for an organization
- (COMMITTEE) the member of a committee of an organization, club, etc. who keeps records of meetings, sends letters, emails, etc.
- (OFFICIAL) an official who has responsibility for the general management of an organization
- A secretary is a person who is employed to do office work, such as typing letters, answering phone calls, and arranging meetings.
- The secretary of a company is the person who has the legal duty of keeping the company's records.
- Secretary is used in the titles of high officials who are in charge of main government departments.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 書記