sentence
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['sent?ns'sent(?)ns]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?sen.t?ns]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['sent?ns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. [語][計(jì)] 句子，命題；宣判，判決
- vt. 判決，宣判
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的sentence；最初源自古典拉丁語的sententia，意為思想，意思。
用法辨析
- sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判決”,一般指法庭在審判之后決定和宣布對(duì)某人進(jìn)行懲罰,用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- sentence常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),并常與介詞to連用。
- sentence與for連用,意為“因…而判處”; 與to連用意為“判處…”。
- sentence的基本意思是“判決,宣判”,指的是由法官或執(zhí)法者頒布的一道命令,旨在懲罰某些罪犯。
- sentence還可指語法中的“句子”,一般由若干個(gè)單詞組成,首字母要大寫。作此解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The criminal had been sentenced.
罪犯已被判了徒刑。 - The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.
法官宣判他服苦役。 - He read the sentence conversely.
他倒著讀句子。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- sentence for 因…而判刑
- sentence for theft 因偷竊罪被判刑
- sentence to 判處
- sentence to a fine 被判處罰款
- sentence to death 被判死刑
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+介詞
英英字典
- (WORD GROUP) a group of words, usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written
- (PUNISHMENT) a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong
- to decide and say officially what a punishment will be
- A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.
- In a law court, a sentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.
- &rarrsee also death sentence
- When a judge sentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 句子
Sentence is the basic unit of speech communication.
句子是言語交際中的基本單位。 - 語句
Sentence selection and logical analysis. The selection of sentence in rhetoric is the problem of judgement on logic.
語句的選擇及其邏輯分析。法學(xué)
- 宣判
- 判決
- 語句
The structure of middle language is designed, the change from middle language to SQL sentence is researched, the algorithm is given and the test is done.
設(shè)計(jì)了中間語言的結(jié)構(gòu)，研究了這種中間語言到SQL語句的轉(zhuǎn)換，給出了相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換算法，并對(duì)算法進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。文學(xué)
- 句子
Chinese modal particles are meant to add supplementary meanings to the affective meaning of a sentence.
語氣助詞的本質(zhì)意義在于附加句子的情感意義。 - 句式
Rhetorical question is a commonly used tape with various sentence pattern and complicate function in Chinese.
反問句是漢語中一種句式多樣，功能復(fù)雜的句類。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 樂句
- 量刑
- 句(組成基因的核苷酸三聯(lián)碼或密碼子的序列)，(組成基因的)核苷酸三聯(lián)體系列