separate

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [(for v.) ?sep?re?t; (for adj.) ?sepr?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [(for v.) s?p??ret; (for adj.) s?pr?t]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 分開的；單獨(dú)的；不同的；各自的；不受影響的
• v. （使）分離，分開；隔開；分手；（使）分居；（使）區(qū)別（于）
• n. 可搭配穿著的單件衣服；抽印本；獨(dú)立音響設(shè)備；土壤劃分

詞源解說

• 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的separatus（為separare的過去分詞）：se (分開） + parare (準(zhǔn)備），意為分開準(zhǔn)備。

詞根記憶

• se(分開) + par(相等) + ate→(使)分成相等的部分→分離；劃分
• se(分開) + par(相等) + ate→(使)分成份→(使)分開
• se(分開) + par(相等) + ate→(使)分成相等的份→(使)分開，(使)分離

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  separated：分開的；分居；不在一起生活的。

  separable：可分離的；可分隔的。

  separatist：分離主義者的。

  separative：分離性的；傾向分離的；區(qū)別性的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  separately：分別地；分離地；個(gè)別地。

  separably：可區(qū)分地；可分離地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  separation：分離，分開；間隔，距離；[法]分居；缺口。

  separator：分離器；[計(jì)]分隔符。

  separatist：分離主義者；獨(dú)立派。

  separateness：分離；單獨(dú)；分開。

  separatism：分離主義。

  separability：[數(shù)]可分性，分離性。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  separated：分開；隔開（separate的過去式和過去分詞）。

• separate相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

雙語例句

• Logic is taught here as a separate subject.
  邏輯學(xué)在這里是作為單獨(dú)一門課來講授的。
  《新英漢大辭典》
• It's being whispered about that Jack and Mary are to separate.
  杰克和瑪麗要分居的事正在暗暗傳說。
• Then she would go and live with her children, happily ever after thrashing rice to separate it from the husk.
  于是，她就會(huì)去和她的兒女們生活在一起，然后幸福地打稻谷，把稻米和谷殼分開。

原聲例句

• On a separate issue, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton this week criticized international efforts by Islamic countries to ban anti-religious speech.
• By contrast, he describes differentiation as a process whereby Israel came to reject its Canaanite roots, and create a separate identity.
  相反，他認(rèn)為保留差異的過程,是因?yàn)橐陨腥司芙^迦南根源，創(chuàng)建獨(dú)立身份。
  耶魯公開課 - 舊約導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
• Ritual impurity also defiles or renders impure sancta, and so it has to be kept separate from sancta.
  儀式上的不潔也會(huì)玷污或弄臟圣所，因此它必須遠(yuǎn)離圣所。
  耶魯公開課 - 舊約導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選

權(quán)威例句

• The company had already announced plans to treat Bayer CropScience as a separate unit.
  FORBES: Bayer Finds Breaking Up Hard To Do

• separate更多例句

詞組短語

短語

• SEPARATE APPLICATION 分別申請(qǐng);分開涂膠法;分別敷用;分離上膠
• separate system 分流制
• separate from 分離；把…和…分開
• Separate Hearts 散碎的原色;深月真夜;散碎的原色中文版;中文版
• separate unit 分立單元

• separate更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• existing or happening independently or in a different physical space
• (DIVIDE) to (cause to) divide into parts
• (MOVE APART) to make people move apart or into different places, or to move apart
• (CONSIDER AS DIFFERENT) to consider two people or things as different or not related
• (LIQUID) If a liquid separates, it becomes two different liquids.
• (RELATIONSHIP) to start to live in a different place from your husband or wife because the relationship has ended

柯林斯英英字典

• sprtspret
• If you refer to separate things, you mean several different things, rather than just one thing.
• If you separate people or things that are together, or if they separate, they move apart.
• If you separate people or things that have been connected, or if one separates from another, the connection between them is ended.
• If a couple who are married or living together separate, they decide to live apart.
• An object, obstacle, distance, or period of time which separates two people, groups, or things exists between them.
• If you separate one idea or fact from another, you clearly see or show the difference between them.
• Separate out means the same as .
• A quality or factor that separates one thing from another is the reason why the two things are different from each other.
• If a particular number of points separate two teams or competitors, one of them is winning or has won by that number of points.
• If you separate a group of people or things into smaller elements, or if a group separates, it is divided into smaller elements.
• Separate out means the same as .
• Separates are clothes such as skirts, trousers, and shirts which cover just the top half or the bottom half of your body.
• &rarrsee also separated
• When two or more people who have been together for some time go their separate ways, they go to different places or end their relationship.

• separate劍橋字典
• separate柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 分離

  The main idea is to separate the tamper detection and tamper localization.
  其主要思想把篡改檢測(cè)和篡改定位相分離。

• 分隔

  People use it to separate the management of system from security in the access control system.
  在一些最早的存取控制系統(tǒng)中，人們用角色來分隔安全管理和系統(tǒng)管理。

  法學(xué)

• 分離

  Secondly separate the system of outer party dissidence as the entity relief and the trial supervision procedure.
  第二,將作為執(zhí)行實(shí)體救濟(jì)的案外人異議之訴制度與審判監(jiān)督程序分離。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 分開