sound
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [sa?nd]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sa?nd]
- 國際音標(biāo) [saund]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 聲音；噪音；音響；海峽；聽力范圍；醫(yī)用探子；無線電廣播；音響效果
- v. （使）發(fā)聲；聽起來；鳴警報；聽（診）；回響；探測；試探；宣告；（醫(yī)）用探子檢查；（尤指鯨魚）潛入深海
- adj. 合理的；無損的；有能力的；充足的；徹底的；熟睡的；資金充實的；（非正式）非常棒的；嚴(yán)厲的；健全的
- adv. 徹底地，酣暢地
詞源解說
- 1280年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的son；最初源自古典拉丁語的sonus，意為聲音。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sounding：發(fā)出聲音的。
- soundless：無聲的；寂靜的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- soundly：健全地；完全地；穩(wěn)健地；徹底地；牢固地。
- soundlessly：無聲地；靜悄悄地；完全靜寂地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- soundness：健康；穩(wěn)固；完整；公正。
- sounding：音響；試探；測探水深。
- sounder：音響發(fā)聲器；鳴響的東西；發(fā)聲者。
用法辨析
- sound用作名詞的基本意思是“聲音”,表示抽象意義的聲音或泛指能聽見的一切聲音時是不可數(shù)名詞,表示具體的聲音或某種特殊的聲音時是可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)表示某一次聽到的聲音時用復(fù)數(shù),當(dāng)指引起人們注意的某種聲音時,用單數(shù)。
- sound引申還可表示某事情由看或聽所產(chǎn)生的“印象,感覺,含義”,常譯成“語氣”。
- sound還可作“播音,錄音”解,指廣播或錄音機播放的內(nèi)容。
- sound用作形容詞的基本意思是“健全的,完好的”,指某事物是完好無損的。
- sound還可作“明智的,有判斷力的,正確的”解,指某事物是符合邏輯的,指人時則表示“有能力的,慎重的”。
- sound還可表示事物在程度上是“徹底的,完全的”。
- sound的基本意思是“發(fā)出聲音”“響”,引申可表示“發(fā)出…的信號”。sound還可作“探測”解,指以測深索來測量水的深度,引申可表示“試探”“探詢”,指小心或含蓄地試探他人的觀點、意見等。
- sound可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- sound也可用作系動詞,意思是“聽起來”,其后接名詞、形容詞或as if〔as though〕引導(dǎo)的從句作表語。
- sound用于形容詞前表示談話人對某人或某事的印象,包含對所聽到或所閱讀到的關(guān)于某人某事的印象。
n. (名詞)
adj. (形容詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Sound travels slower than light.
聲音比光走得慢。 - A sound mind is in a sound body.
有健康的身體,才有健全的心理。 - His heart is basically sound.
他的心臟基本健康。 - The bell sounded.
門鈴響了。 - She sounded a modest woman.
她的話使人感到她是一個謙遜的人。 - The story sounds interesting.
這個故事聽起來很有趣。 - It sounded as if they were contemplating a change in their plan.
聽起來他們仿佛是在考慮改變他們的計劃。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動詞: S+～+ n.
S+～+ adj.
It ～s/ed as if〔as though〕...
詞組短語
- carry sounds 傳播聲音
- catch the sound of 聽到…的聲音
- deepen sound 使聲音變得低沉
- give forth sound 發(fā)出聲音
- hear sound 聽到聲音
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (NOISE) something that you can hear or that can be heard
- (SEEM) how something seems to be, from what is said or written
- (WATER PASSAGE) a passage of sea connecting two larger areas of sea, or an area of sea mostly surrounded by land
- (SEEM) to seem good, interesting, strange, etc. from what is said or written
- (NOISE) to make a noise
- (WATER DEPTH) to measure the depth of a mass of water, such as the sea, usually by sonar
- (GOOD CONDITION) not broken or damaged; healthy; in good condition
- (GOOD JUDGMENT) showing good judgment; able to be trusted
- (COMPLETE) complete
- (of sleep) deep and peaceful
- A sound is something that you hear.
- a relatively narrow channel between two larger areas of sea or between an island and the mainland
- Sound is energy that travels in waves through air, water, or other substances, and can be heard.
- Thesound on a television, radio, or CD player is what you hear coming from the machine. Its loudness can be controlled.
- A singer's or band's sound is the distinctive quality of their music.
- If something such as a horn or a bell sounds or if you sound it, it makes a noise.
- If you sound a warning, you publicly give it. If you sound a note of caution or optimism, you say publicly that you are cautious or optimistic.
- to seek to discover (someone's views, etc), as by questioning
- to measure the depth of (a well, the sea, etc) by lowering a plumb line, by sonar, etc
- When you are describing a noise, you can talk about the way it sounds.
- When you talk about the way someone sounds, you are describing the impression you have of them when they speak.
- When you are describing your impression or opinion of something you have heard about or read about, you can talk about the way it sounds.
- You can describe your impression of something you have heard about or read about by talking about the sound of it.
- to sound the alarm&rarrsee alarm
- safe and sound&rarrsee safe
- If a structure, part of someone's body, or someone's mind is sound, it is in good condition or healthy.
- Sound advice, reasoning, or evidence is reliable and sensible.
- If you describe someone's ideas as sound, you mean that you approve of them and think they are correct.
- If someone is in a sound sleep, they are sleeping very deeply.
- Sound is also an adverb.
- &rarrsee also soundly