stress
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [stres]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ str?s]
- 國際音標(biāo) [stres]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；緊張；重要性；重讀
- vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；使緊張；加壓力于；用重音讀
- n. (Stress)人名；(意)斯特雷斯
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古法語的destresse，意為艱難，苦難，壓力；最初源自古法語的estrece，意為狹小，壓抑。
詞根記憶
- s + tress(看作dress，穿衣)→穿衣強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人風(fēng)格→強(qiáng)調(diào)
- 和press(v.壓，按)一起記
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stressful：緊張的；有壓力的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stressor：緊張性刺激；光彩。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stressor：緊張性刺激。
用法辨析
- stress用作名詞時(shí)基本意思是“重音”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞意思是“重讀”。引申可表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。
- stress只用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞、that從句作賓語。
- stress作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，和lay stress on一樣，一般表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，有時(shí)表示“注重”。In his speech he stresses(或lays stress on)honesty as an important virtue. 他在演講中強(qiáng)調(diào)誠實(shí)是一種很重要的美德。
- stress后可接that從句，做作它的賓語。He stresses that we should always be honest. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)說我們要一直真誠。
- stress同strain（緊張，拉緊）的區(qū)別：strain是stress的結(jié)果，緊張是由于壓力產(chǎn)生的。而stress（壓力）是相鄰的物體或部分之間的相互作用，由此可導(dǎo)致物體形態(tài)或尺寸的改變。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The roof couldn't bear the stress of the snow.
屋頂受不了積雪的壓力。 - We stress the last syllable on “violin”.violin
這個(gè)詞的最后一個(gè)音節(jié)要重讀。 - He stressed that we should always be honest.
他強(qiáng)調(diào)我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)誠實(shí)。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
詞組短語
- stress the danger of the examination failing 強(qiáng)調(diào)考試失敗的危險(xiǎn)性
- stress the fact 強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)
- stress the importance of better public relation 強(qiáng)調(diào)了良好的公共關(guān)系的重要性
- stress the importance of idiomatic usage in a language 強(qiáng)調(diào)了語言中習(xí)慣用法的重要性
- stress the principles 強(qiáng)調(diào)原則
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (WORRY) great worry caused by a difficult situation, or something that causes this condition
- (PRONUNCIATION) the way that a word or syllable is pronounced with greater force than other words in the same sentence or other syllables in the same word
- (FORCE) a force that acts in a way that often changes the shape of an object
- (EMPHASIS) emphasis
- (EMPHASIZE) to give emphasis or special importance to something
- (PRONOUNCE) to pronounce a word or syllable with greater force than other words in the same sentence or other syllables in the same word, or to play a musical note with greater force than others in a group
- (WORRY) to feel worried and nervous
- If you stress a point in a discussion, you put extra emphasis on it because you think it is important.
- Stress is also a noun.
- If you feel under stress, you feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life.
- If you stress a word or part of a word when you say it, you put emphasis on it so that it sounds slightly louder.
- Stress is also a noun.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 應(yīng)力
After it had taken place,stress concentration will died down.
產(chǎn)生拉破壞后,應(yīng)力集中程度減弱。 - 壓力
So jet stress is able to be reduced significantly for cutting.
因而得以大幅度降低射流工作壓力進(jìn)行切割。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 應(yīng)激
It can increase stress ability of sensitizer.
該藥能增強(qiáng)抗體的應(yīng)激能力。 - 應(yīng)力
Only feathered incisal design showed a high stress area at the inner cervix.
正中 加載狀態(tài)下切端對(duì)接型瓷貼面的頸部?jī)?nèi)側(cè)出現(xiàn)一高應(yīng)力區(qū)，而切端包繞型瓷貼面未出現(xiàn)。 - 壓力
Stress, the force of unit area, can be induced by pressure and flow.
壓力和流量增高可導(dǎo)致血管應(yīng)力（單位面積上所受的力）增加。 - 緊張
It is a foundation issue how to assess occupational stress.
如何對(duì)職業(yè)緊張程度進(jìn)行評(píng)估，已成為職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)界廣泛關(guān)注的基礎(chǔ)性議題，也是急待解決的現(xiàn)實(shí)主題。農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)
- 應(yīng)激
Weaning is the most severe stress after the piglets are born.
斷奶，是仔豬出生后面臨的最大應(yīng)激。機(jī)械工程
- 脅迫
The water absorbing mechanism of synthetic polymers and biomaterials were studied by the osmotic stress experiment. The water transport in the plants was studied too.
本論文從滲透壓角度對(duì)合成高分子材料及生物材料的吸水機(jī)理進(jìn)行了研究，并通過植物滲透脅迫實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)植物體內(nèi)水分的傳輸進(jìn)行了初步探討。 - 使承受壓力；使加壓
- 應(yīng)力
- 重音
It was shown from the result that the top line of pitch,pitch range,duration are important cues for stress perception.
研究結(jié)果表明,音高高線、調(diào)域、音長(zhǎng)是表達(dá)重音最重要線索,利用這些線索能有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)重音的自動(dòng)感知。 - 壓力
- 應(yīng)力
- 結(jié)構(gòu)工程系統(tǒng)解答器
- 彰顯
- 重音
Concerned with the stress, there are different distribution and acoustic representation.
·對(duì)于單念雙音節(jié)的詞重音的對(duì)比研究而言，上海普通話和普通話有不同的詞重音的分布表現(xiàn)和不同的語音實(shí)現(xiàn)方式。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 揚(yáng)音，語勢(shì)
- 應(yīng)激
- 強(qiáng)調(diào)
- 應(yīng)激
- 應(yīng)力
- 脅迫
- 脅強(qiáng)
- 應(yīng)力;緊張狀態(tài)
- 應(yīng)激反應(yīng);逆境;脅迫
- 應(yīng)力
- 壓力
- 應(yīng)力
- 應(yīng)力
- 應(yīng)激
- 應(yīng)力
- 應(yīng)力
- 緊張狀態(tài)
- 應(yīng)激
- 應(yīng)力