swallow
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['sw?l???sw?l??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?swɑ?.lo?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['sw?l?u]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 忍受;吞沒(méi)
- vi. 吞下;咽下
- n. 燕子;一次吞咽的量
- n. (Swallow)人名;(英)斯沃洛
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的swelgan,意為吞咽。
詞根記憶
- sw + allow(承認(rèn))→輕易承認(rèn)→輕信
- s + wall(墻) + (l)ow(低的)→燕子在墻角低處筑巢→燕子
- s + wall(墻) + ow→燕子在墻角壘窩→燕子
- s + wall(墻) + (l)ow→燕子在墻角壘窩
用法辨析
- swallow的基本意思是“咽下”,指“吃”這個(gè)過(guò)程的第二階段——“咽”。即將口中食物通過(guò)咽喉直入食道。有時(shí)可指“快吃”,而不是把食物慢慢嚼碎。引申為“忍受”“不流露”。還可表示“吞沒(méi)”“掩蓋”“抓住”。
- swallow在作“忍受”“抑制(情感)”解時(shí),多指某人雖受痛苦與困難,但以某方式接受了令人煩惱、令人無(wú)法忍受的痛苦與經(jīng)歷。
- swallow可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Chew well before swallowing.
細(xì)嚼再慢咽。 - He swallowed a mouthful of bread.
他咽下一口面包。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- swallow one 's words 食言
- swallow eagerly 急切地咽下
- swallow greedily 貪婪地咽下
- swallow hastily 匆忙地咽下
- swallow hungrily 渴望咽下
- swallow hurriedly 倉(cāng)促地咽下
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (THROAT) to cause food, drink, pills, etc. to move from your mouth into your stomach by using the muscles of your throat
- (TAKE AWAY) If something large swallows (up) another thing, it makes it disappear or stop existing separately by making it part of itself.
- (ACCEPT) to accept something without question or without expressing disagreement
- (NOT EXPRESS) to not express or show something
- (THROAT) an act of using the muscles of your throat, or the amount of something you move into your stomach from your mouth by using the muscles of your throat
- (BIRD) a small bird with pointed wings and a tail with two points that flies quickly and catches insects to eat as it flies
- If you swallow something, you cause it to go from your mouth down into your stomach.
- Swallow is also a noun.
- If you swallow, you make a movement in your throat as if you are swallowing something, often because you are nervous or frightened.
- If someone swallows a story or a statement, they believe it completely.
- to engulf or destroy as if by ingestion
- A swallow is a kind of small bird with pointed wings and a forked tail.
- a bitter pill to swallow&rarrsee pill
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 燕(子)[燕科(hirundinidae)鳥(niǎo),參較band swallow, barn swallow, martin]
- 吞
- 煙囪刺尾雨燕及其類似的鳥(niǎo)
- 燕子
- 吞咽
- 吞咽