trim
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [tr?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [tr?m]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [trim]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 修剪；切除（不規(guī)則或不需要的部分）；削減（開支費(fèi)用等）；（使）（身體某一部分）結(jié)實(shí)；修飾；調(diào)整（船帆）利用風(fēng)力；調(diào)整負(fù)載以調(diào)整（船、飛機(jī)的）平衡；（使）飛機(jī)配平；見風(fēng)使舵；（非正式）（在錢財(cái)方面）欺騙（某人）
- n. 點(diǎn)綴物；汽車裝飾；修剪；（電影剪輯后的）廢片；良好的狀態(tài)（或情況）；（飛機(jī)）配平；（船在水中的）水平位勢(shì)
- adj. 整齊的；身材苗條的
- n. (Trim) （美）特里姆（人名）
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的trymman，意為加強(qiáng)，準(zhǔn)備好；最初源自該語(yǔ)的trum，意為強(qiáng)壯，穩(wěn)定。
詞根記憶
- tri(看作try，試) + m(end)(修理)→試著去修理→修剪
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- trimly：整齊地，整潔地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- trimming：整理；裝飾品；配料；修剪下來的東西。
- trimmer：整理者；裝飾者；機(jī)會(huì)主義者。
- trimness：整齊；整潔；整理。
用法辨析
- trim的基本意思是“修剪,修理”,指把某事物中無(wú)用的部分去掉,使之更加美觀、整潔或適應(yīng)需要。用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- trim引申可作“削減”解,尤指削減那些不必要的部分,可指為了精簡(jiǎn)而裁除人員,也可指削減某項(xiàng)開支。
- trim是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- trim的過去式和過去分詞均為trimmed。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- trim beard 修剪胡子
- trim hair 修剪頭發(fā)
- trim the hedge 修剪樹籬
- trim the travel budget 削減旅行預(yù)算
- trim cautiously 小心地修剪
- trim exquisitely 細(xì)致地修剪
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (CUT) to make something tidier or more level by cutting a small amount off it
- (REDUCE) to reduce the amount or size of something
- (THIN) thin in an attractive and healthy way
- (TIDY) tidy and well ordered
- (CUT) an act of making something, especially someone's hair, tidier or more level by cutting a small amount off it
- (MATERIAL) →? trimming
- (PREPARED) physically prepared and ready, or in good condition
- Something that is trim is neat, and attractive.
- If you describe someone's figure as trim, you mean that it is attractive because there is no extra fat on their body.
- If you trim something, for example, someone's hair, you cut off small amounts of it in order to make it look neater.
- Trim is also a noun.
- If a government or other organization trims something such as a plan, policy, or amount, they reduce it slightly in extent or size.
- If something such as a piece of clothing is trimmed with a type of material or design, it is decorated with it, usually along its edges.
- The trim on something such as a piece of clothing is a decoration, for example, along its edges, that is in a different colour or material.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 縱傾
Moreover the influence of the trim is considered, caused by the unasymmetry of bow and stern during the transverse inclination. That is, we consider the balance of not only gravity and buoyancy, but also trim moment.
在計(jì)算中，采取逐步逼近的方法計(jì)算船舶發(fā)生大傾角橫傾后的橫剖面面積，并考慮了在橫傾過程中由于船舶首尾不對(duì)稱所引起的縱傾影響，即在計(jì)算過程中不但考慮了浮力與重力的平衡，而且還考慮了縱傾力矩的平衡問題。 - 吃水差
- 配平
- 使(飛機(jī)或飛船)平飛
- 修枝
- 鑲邊修飾
- 門窗貼臉；鑲邊
- 修剪
- 修正
- 修整
- 修整