understand
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??n.d??st?nd]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??n.d??st?nd]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [,?nd?'st?nd]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 理解；懂；獲悉；推斷；省略；明白
- vi. 理解；懂得；熟悉
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的understandan，意為理解、領(lǐng)悟。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- understanding：了解的；聰明的；有理解力的。
- understandable：可以理解的；可以了解的。
- understood：被充分理解的；心照不宣的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- understandably：可理解地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- understanding：諒解，理解；理解力；協(xié)議。
- understandability：易懂。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- understanding：理解；明白（understand的ing形式）。
- understood：明白；懂得（understand的過(guò)去分詞）；熟悉。
用法辨析
- understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指認(rèn)為或以為某人或某事是什么?？捎米鞑患拔飫?dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式、that從句及疑問(wèn)詞從句作賓語(yǔ),還可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。understand接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),該賓語(yǔ)常可帶名詞或代詞的屬格或賓格表示其邏輯主體。
- I understand作“聽(tīng)說(shuō),獲悉”解時(shí),指從獲得的情報(bào)、消息、情況等中得出結(jié)論、推測(cè),一般用于比較正式的場(chǎng)合,可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要接that從句作賓語(yǔ),還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- understand作“聽(tīng)說(shuō),獲悉”解時(shí),還可用于插入語(yǔ)中。
- understand是表示心理或感情狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,一般不用于進(jìn)行體,也不用于現(xiàn)完成時(shí),偶爾可用于進(jìn)行體表示“開(kāi)始懂得”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I didn't understand.
我不懂。 - My wife doesn't understand me.
我的妻子不理解我。 - Do you understand what to do next?
你們知道下一步該做什么嗎? - I can't understand neglecting children like that.
對(duì)孩子這樣毫不經(jīng)意,我不能理解。 - Little by little you'll understand that you've taken the wrong road.
你漸漸會(huì)明白你走錯(cuò)了道路。 - You don't understand what a difficult position I'm in.
你不了解我的處境是多么困難。 - I understand him to be a distant relation.
我知道他是一位遠(yuǎn)親。 - I understood him to say that he wouldn't be able to come.
我聽(tīng)他說(shuō)過(guò)他不能來(lái)。 - He is,I understand, no longer here.
據(jù)說(shuō),他離開(kāi)這里了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+(sb's/sb) v -ing
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: as Parenth.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- understand English 懂英語(yǔ)
- understand finance 熟知財(cái)政
- understand sb 's suggestion as a complaint 把某人的建議理解為發(fā)牢騷
- understand the importance of 懂得…的重要性
- understand the meaning of 理會(huì)…的意思
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (KNOW) to know the meaning of something that someone says
- (REALIZE) to know or realize something because you have been told it
- If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean.
- If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.
- To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.
- You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens.
- If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 認(rèn)識(shí)
Only we correctly understand and deal with these problems,can the elections go well.
只有正確認(rèn)識(shí)和處理這些問(wèn)題,民主選舉才能順利進(jìn)行。語(yǔ)言學(xué)
- 理解
According to Steiner, "To understand is to decipher.
斯坦納認(rèn)為：“理解就是闡釋，會(huì)意就是翻譯”。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 理解
The methods is quick and easy to understand and program.
該方法非常號(hào)理解，速度會(huì)，而且編程很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。 - 讀懂(指令)
- 解讀
- 認(rèn)識(shí)
But none of them doubted that it was possible that people could understand the reality.
但是，他們當(dāng)中誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有懷疑認(rèn)識(shí)實(shí)在是可能的。