it作形式賓語(yǔ)講解
摘要:一般說(shuō)來(lái),儅不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語(yǔ)且其後跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),就應(yīng)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。
有這樣一個(gè)句子:
In fact, I still find it hard to make good friends with her.
譯文:事實(shí)上,我還是很難跟她成爲(wèi)好朋友。
【用法說(shuō)明】
在上麪的句子中,it 爲(wèi)形式賓語(yǔ),其後的不定式爲(wèi)真正的賓語(yǔ)。
一般說(shuō)來(lái),儅不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語(yǔ)且其後跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),就應(yīng)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。所以 it 用作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本句型是:
動(dòng)詞+形式賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)。如:
I think it is convenient to come at two. 我認(rèn)爲(wèi)兩點(diǎn)鍾來(lái)較適郃。
Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即使現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍相信她的話。
I find it difficult to talk to you. 我覺(jué)得同你談話很難。it作形式賓語(yǔ)講解
I thought it strange that she hadn't written. 她沒(méi)有寫(xiě)信,我感到奇怪。
George made it clear what he wanted. 喬治說(shuō)得很明白他要什麼。
He considered it his duty to go to the front. 他認(rèn)爲(wèi)上前線是他的責(zé)任。
【用法補(bǔ)充】
make friends with 與……交朋友(其中的 friends 必須要用複數(shù))。如:
He makes friends easily. 他很容易與人交上朋友。
He's made friends with her. 他已跟她交上朋友了。
The boy has made friends with the dog. 小男孩已與狗建立了感情。
另外還有以下類似短語(yǔ):
be friends with sb 與某人友好。如:
Mary is friends with Bill. 瑪麗與比爾要好。
He is great friends with the boss. 他與老板很要好。
keep friends (with sb) (與某人)保持友好關(guān)系。如:
I think we should keep friends (with her). 我想我們應(yīng)該(與她)保持友好關(guān)系。